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Yorodumi- EMDB-20759: Structure of recombinantly assembled E46K alpha-synuclein fibrils -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20759 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of recombinantly assembled E46K alpha-synuclein fibrils | ||||||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | alpha-synuclein / amyloid / fibril / E46K / hereditary mutations / parkinson's disease / lewy body dementia / PROTEIN FIBRIL | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of receptor recycling / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of endocytosis / kinesin binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / inclusion body / fatty acid metabolic process / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / SNARE binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / long-term synaptic potentiation / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / PKR-mediated signaling / receptor internalization / phospholipid binding / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / histone binding / cell cortex / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / postsynapse / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / molecular adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / lysosome / response to xenobiotic stimulus Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Eisenberg DS / Boyer DR | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020 Title: The α-synuclein hereditary mutation E46K unlocks a more stable, pathogenic fibril structure. Authors: David R Boyer / Binsen Li / Chuanqi Sun / Weijia Fan / Kang Zhou / Michael P Hughes / Michael R Sawaya / Lin Jiang / David S Eisenberg / Abstract: Aggregation of α-synuclein is a defining molecular feature of Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, and multiple systems atrophy. Hereditary mutations in α-synuclein are linked to both ...Aggregation of α-synuclein is a defining molecular feature of Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, and multiple systems atrophy. Hereditary mutations in α-synuclein are linked to both Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia; in particular, patients bearing the E46K disease mutation manifest a clinical picture of parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia, and E46K creates more pathogenic fibrils in vitro. Understanding the effect of these hereditary mutations on α-synuclein fibril structure is fundamental to α-synuclein biology. We therefore determined the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of α-synuclein fibrils containing the hereditary E46K mutation. The 2.5-Å structure reveals a symmetric double protofilament in which the molecules adopt a vastly rearranged, lower energy fold compared to wild-type fibrils. We propose that the E46K misfolding pathway avoids electrostatic repulsion between K46 and K80, a residue pair which form the E46-K80 salt bridge in the wild-type fibril structure. We hypothesize that, under our conditions, the wild-type fold does not reach this deeper energy well of the E46K fold because the E46-K80 salt bridge diverts α-synuclein into a kinetic trap-a shallower, more accessible energy minimum. The E46K mutation apparently unlocks a more stable and pathogenic fibril structure. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_20759.map.gz | 7.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-20759-v30.xml emd-20759.xml | 10.2 KB 10.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_20759_fsc.xml | 14.1 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_20759.png | 280.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-20759.cif.gz | 5 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-20759 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-20759 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_20759_validation.pdf.gz | 675.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_20759_full_validation.pdf.gz | 675.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_20759_validation.xml.gz | 12.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_20759_validation.cif.gz | 16.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-20759 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-20759 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6ufrMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10494 (Title: The α-synuclein hereditary mutation E46K unlocks a more stable, pathogenic fibril structure Data size: 897.9 Data #1: Unaligned K3 frames from alpha-synuclein E46K amyloid fibrils [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_20759.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.838 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Recombinantly assembled E46K alpha-synuclein fibril
Entire | Name: Recombinantly assembled E46K alpha-synuclein fibril |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Recombinantly assembled E46K alpha-synuclein fibril
Supramolecule | Name: Recombinantly assembled E46K alpha-synuclein fibril / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein
Macromolecule | Name: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.476175 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKKGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein |
-Macromolecule #2: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 90 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 36.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |