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- PDB-8gd9: Cryo-EM Structure of the Prostaglandin E2 Receptor 4 Coupled to G... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8gd9
TitleCryo-EM Structure of the Prostaglandin E2 Receptor 4 Coupled to G Protein
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • NB35
  • Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of eosinophil extravasation / prostaglandin E receptor activity / Prostanoid ligand receptors / negative regulation of integrin activation / response to nematode / T-helper cell differentiation / regulation of stress fiber assembly / negative regulation of cytokine production / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation ...negative regulation of eosinophil extravasation / prostaglandin E receptor activity / Prostanoid ligand receptors / negative regulation of integrin activation / response to nematode / T-helper cell differentiation / regulation of stress fiber assembly / negative regulation of cytokine production / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / regulation of ossification / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / response to mechanical stimulus / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / JNK cascade / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / regulation of insulin secretion / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of cytokine production / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein activity / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / platelet aggregation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / negative regulation of inflammatory response / cognition / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of smell / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / response to lipopolysaccharide / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / inflammatory response / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome
Similarity search - Function
Prostanoid EP4 receptor / Prostaglandin DP receptor / Prostanoid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...Prostanoid EP4 receptor / Prostaglandin DP receptor / Prostanoid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-Z2C / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma / Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsShenming, H. / Mengyao, X. / Lei, L. / Yang, D. / Sheng, C. / Jinpeng, S.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81825022 China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: Single hormone or synthetic agonist induces G/G coupling selectivity of EP receptors via distinct binding modes and propagating paths.
Authors: Shen-Ming Huang / Meng-Yao Xiong / Lei Liu / Jianqiang Mu / Ming-Wei Wang / Ying-Li Jia / Kui Cai / Lu Tie / Chao Zhang / Sheng Cao / Xin Wen / Jia-Le Wang / Sheng-Chao Guo / Yu Li / Chang- ...Authors: Shen-Ming Huang / Meng-Yao Xiong / Lei Liu / Jianqiang Mu / Ming-Wei Wang / Ying-Li Jia / Kui Cai / Lu Tie / Chao Zhang / Sheng Cao / Xin Wen / Jia-Le Wang / Sheng-Chao Guo / Yu Li / Chang-Xiu Qu / Qing-Tao He / Bo-Yang Cai / Chenyang Xue / Shiyi Gan / Yihe Xie / Xin Cong / Zhao Yang / Wei Kong / Shuo Li / Zijian Li / Peng Xiao / Fan Yang / Xiao Yu / You-Fei Guan / Xiaoyan Zhang / Zhongmin Liu / Bao-Xue Yang / Yang Du / Jin-Peng Sun /
Abstract: To accomplish concerted physiological reactions, nature has diversified functions of a single hormone at at least two primary levels: 1) Different receptors recognize the same hormone, and 2) ...To accomplish concerted physiological reactions, nature has diversified functions of a single hormone at at least two primary levels: 1) Different receptors recognize the same hormone, and 2) different cellular effectors couple to the same hormone-receptor pair [R.P. Xiao, , re15 (2001); L. Hein, J. D. Altman, B.K. Kobilka, , 181-184 (1999); Y. Daaka, L. M. Luttrell, R. J. Lefkowitz, , 88-91 (1997)]. Not only these questions lie in the heart of hormone actions and receptor signaling but also dissecting mechanisms underlying these questions could offer therapeutic routes for refractory diseases, such as kidney injury (KI) or X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Here, we identified that G-biased signaling, but not G activation downstream of EP4, showed beneficial effects for both KI and NDI treatments. Notably, by solving Cryo-electron microscope (cryo-EM) structures of EP3-G, EP4-G, and EP4-G in complex with endogenous prostaglandin E (PGE)or two synthetic agonists and comparing with PGE-EP2-G structures, we found that unique primary sequences of prostaglandin E2 receptor (EP) receptors and distinct conformational states of the EP4 ligand pocket govern the G/G transducer coupling selectivity through different structural propagation paths, especially via TM6 and TM7, to generate selective cytoplasmic structural features. In particular, the orientation of the PGE ω-chain and two distinct pockets encompassing agonist L902688 of EP4 were differentiated by their G/G coupling ability. Further, we identified common and distinct features of cytoplasmic side of EP receptors for G/G coupling and provide a structural basis for selective and biased agonist design of EP4 with therapeutic potential.
History
DepositionMar 3, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 10, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma
N: NB35
R: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)148,1686
Polymers147,7275
Non-polymers4411
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 29145.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 1-51,199-395
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Plasmid: pFastBac1-HM / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P63092
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39418.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Plasmid: pFastBac1-HM / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma


Mass: 12104.898 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: mRhiFer1_005810 / Plasmid: pFastBac1-HM / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: A0A7J7XNR4

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Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules NR

#4: Antibody NB35


Mass: 13885.439 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: unidentified (others)
#5: Protein Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype / PGE receptor EP4 subtype / PGE2 receptor EP4 subtype / Prostanoid EP4 receptor


Mass: 53173.336 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PTGER4, PTGER2 / Plasmid: pFastBac1-HM / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P35408
#6: Chemical ChemComp-Z2C / 4-({2-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-{(3S)-3-hydroxy-4-[3-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]butyl}cyclopentyl]ethyl}sulfanyl)butanoic acid


Mass: 440.593 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H36O6S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Prostaglandin E Receptor EP4 Coupled to G Protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 25 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 237970 / Symmetry type: POINT

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