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- PDB-8e6a: Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease in complex with a p-... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8e6a
TitleCrystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease in complex with a p-chlorophenylethanol based inhibitor
Components3C-like proteinase
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Viral protein/Inhibitor / Viral protein-Inhibitor complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / omega peptidase activity / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / viral protein processing / lyase activity / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral translational frameshifting / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / lipid binding / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-WIX / Chem-WJ0 / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / molecular replacement / Resolution: 2.05 Å
AuthorsLovell, S. / Liu, L. / Battaile, K.P. / Dampalla, C.S. / Groutas, W.C.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01AI161085 United States
CitationJournal: Eur.J.Med.Chem. / Year: 2023
Title: Structure-guided design of direct-acting antivirals that exploit the gem-dimethyl effect and potently inhibit 3CL proteases of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and ...Title: Structure-guided design of direct-acting antivirals that exploit the gem-dimethyl effect and potently inhibit 3CL proteases of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Authors: Dampalla, C.S. / Miller, M.J. / Kim, Y. / Zabiegala, A. / Nguyen, H.N. / Madden, T.K. / Thurman, H.A. / Machen, A.J. / Cooper, A. / Liu, L. / Battaile, K.P. / Lovell, S. / Chang, K.O. / Groutas, W.C.
History
DepositionAug 22, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 21, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 26, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Oct 25, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Revision 1.3May 1, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.4Oct 16, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase
B: 3C-like proteinase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)70,4257
Polymers68,1382
Non-polymers2,2885
Water3,009167
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area2250 Å2
ΔGint-25 kcal/mol
Surface area23310 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)45.216, 54.330, 114.740
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 100.93, 90.00
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-ID
11
21

NCS domain segments:
Dom-IDComponent-IDEns-IDSelection details
111(CHAIN A AND (RESID 3 THROUGH 25 OR RESID 27...
211(CHAIN B AND (RESID 3 THROUGH 99 OR (RESID 100...

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 34068.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Plasmid: PET28 / Cell (production host): BL21(DE3) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#3: Chemical ChemComp-WIX / (1S,2S)-2-[(N-{[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropoxy]carbonyl}-L-leucyl)amino]-1-hydroxy-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propane-1-sulfonic acid


Mass: 564.049 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H34ClN3O9S
#4: Chemical ChemComp-WJ0 / (1R,2S)-2-[(N-{[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropoxy]carbonyl}-L-leucyl)amino]-1-hydroxy-3-[(3R)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-3-yl]propane-1-sulfonic acid


Mass: 562.033 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: C23H32ClN3O9S
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 167 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.03 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 39.43 %
Crystal growTemperature: 291 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 6 / Details: 20% (w/v) PEG 6000, 100 mM MES, 200 mM NaCl

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 291 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 17-ID / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 9M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jul 25, 2021
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.05→48.94 Å / Num. obs: 34309 / % possible obs: 99.4 % / Redundancy: 3.4 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 34.14 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.998 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.067 / Net I/σ(I): 10.3 / Num. measured all: 116729 / Scaling rejects: 2
Reflection shell

Diffraction-ID: 1

Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Rmerge(I) obsNum. measured allNum. unique obsCC1/2Net I/σ(I) obs% possible all
2.05-2.113.60.809936726210.6531.699.4
8.94-48.943.10.02813494390.99826.198

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Phasing

PhasingMethod: molecular replacement

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIXDEV_4273refinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimless0.7.7data scaling
PHASERphasing
PDB_EXTRACT3.27data extraction
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6XMK

6xmk


Resolution: 2.05→44.4 Å / SU ML: 0.3 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.02 / Phase error: 32.56 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.277 1649 4.82 %
Rwork0.202 --
obs0.205 34237 99 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 41.01 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.05→44.4 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4366 0 133 167 4666
Refine LS restraints NCS
Ens-IDDom-IDAuth asym-IDNumberRefine-IDType
11A1760X-RAY DIFFRACTIONPOSITIONAL
12B1760X-RAY DIFFRACTIONPOSITIONAL
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.05-2.110.35641280.27892678X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.11-2.180.28451310.25262711X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.18-2.260.30271180.24082737X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.26-2.350.32391380.2242707X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.35-2.450.28491250.21962712X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.45-2.580.26561170.22262725X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.58-2.740.32571290.23632705X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.74-2.960.34921490.23692722X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.96-3.250.34571690.22262700X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
3.25-3.720.25021730.19292687X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
3.72-4.690.20341260.14962740X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
4.69-44.40.26721460.1812764X-RAY DIFFRACTION97

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