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- PDB-7vtp: Cryo-EM structure of PYD-deleted human NLRP3 hexamer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7vtp
TitleCryo-EM structure of PYD-deleted human NLRP3 hexamer
ComponentsNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / NLR / NOD-like receptor / NLRP3 / Inflammasome
Function / homology
Function and homology information


molecular sensor activity / detection of biotic stimulus / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity / phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding / positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation / NLRP3 inflammasome complex / NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / interphase microtubule organizing center / positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production / osmosensory signaling pathway ...molecular sensor activity / detection of biotic stimulus / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity / phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding / positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation / NLRP3 inflammasome complex / NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / interphase microtubule organizing center / positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production / osmosensory signaling pathway / positive regulation of type 2 immune response / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / peptidoglycan binding / phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding / negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / microtubule organizing center / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / pyroptotic inflammatory response / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / The NLRP3 inflammasome / protein maturation / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / signaling adaptor activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / molecular condensate scaffold activity / ADP binding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / protein homooligomerization / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / cellular response to virus / Metalloprotease DUBs / negative regulation of inflammatory response / defense response / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / DNA-binding transcription factor binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / molecular adaptor activity / inflammatory response / Golgi membrane / innate immune response / apoptotic process / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / endoplasmic reticulum / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / extracellular region / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
NACHT-associated domain / Fish-specific NACHT associated domain / Fish-specific NACHT associated domain / : / NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein, helical domain HD2 / NLRC4 helical domain HD2 / NOD2, winged helix domain / NOD2 winged helix domain / DAPIN domain / DAPIN domain profile. ...NACHT-associated domain / Fish-specific NACHT associated domain / Fish-specific NACHT associated domain / : / NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein, helical domain HD2 / NLRC4 helical domain HD2 / NOD2, winged helix domain / NOD2 winged helix domain / DAPIN domain / DAPIN domain profile. / PAAD/DAPIN/Pyrin domain / PAAD/DAPIN/Pyrin domain / NACHT nucleoside triphosphatase / NACHT domain / NACHT-NTPase domain profile. / Leucine rich repeat, ribonuclease inhibitor type / Leucine Rich repeat / Death-like domain superfamily / Leucine-rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-7YN / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.23 Å
AuthorsOhto, U. / Shimizu, T.
Funding support Japan, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)19H03164 Japan
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)20K16274 Japan
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)20K15730 Japan
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)19H00976 Japan
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis for the oligomerization-mediated regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Authors: Umeharu Ohto / Yukie Kamitsukasa / Hanako Ishida / Zhikuan Zhang / Karin Murakami / Chie Hirama / Sakiko Maekawa / Toshiyuki Shimizu /
Abstract: SignificanceThe nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) is a pattern recognition receptor that forms an inflammasome. The cryo-electron ...SignificanceThe nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) is a pattern recognition receptor that forms an inflammasome. The cryo-electron microscopy structure of the dodecameric form of full-length NLRP3 bound to the clinically relevant NLRP3-specific inhibitor MCC950 has established the structural basis for the oligomerization-mediated regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the mechanism of action of the NLRP3 specific inhibitor. The inactive NLRP3 oligomer represents the NLRP3 resting state, capable of binding to membranes and is likely disrupted for its activation. Visualization of the inhibitor binding mode will enable optimization of the activity of NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor drugs.
History
DepositionOct 30, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 9, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 23, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Jun 26, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
B: NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
C: NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
D: NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
E: NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
F: NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)642,76918
Polymers637,7916
Non-polymers4,97812
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area11580 Å2
ΔGint-76 kcal/mol
Surface area201130 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3


Mass: 106298.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NLRP3, NALP3 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q96P20
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-7YN / 1-[4-(2-oxidanylpropan-2-yl)furan-2-yl]sulfonyl-3-(1,2,3,5-tetrahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)urea


Mass: 402.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H22N2O5S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human NLRP3 (PYD-deleted) hexamer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / Cell: ExpiSf9
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Details: 25 mM HEPES-NaOH (pH 7.5), 0.2 M NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM TCEP, 1.0 mM ADP, 0.05 mM MCC950
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 68 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: D3 (2x3 fold dihedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.23 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 105139 / Symmetry type: POINT

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