+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7n06 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2 Nsp15 endoribonuclease post-cleavage state | |||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / Hydrolase/RNA / endoribonuclease / Hydrolase-RNA complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endosome / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / : / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA helicase / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / RNA helicase / induction by virus of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / copper ion binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.2 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Frazier, M.N. / Dillard, L.B. / Krahn, J.M. / Stanley, R.E. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2021 Title: Characterization of SARS2 Nsp15 nuclease activity reveals it's mad about U. Authors: Meredith N Frazier / Lucas B Dillard / Juno M Krahn / Lalith Perera / Jason G Williams / Isha M Wilson / Zachary D Stewart / Monica C Pillon / Leesa J Deterding / Mario J Borgnia / Robin E Stanley / Abstract: Nsp15 is a uridine specific endoribonuclease that coronaviruses employ to cleave viral RNA and evade host immune defense systems. Previous structures of Nsp15 from across Coronaviridae revealed that ...Nsp15 is a uridine specific endoribonuclease that coronaviruses employ to cleave viral RNA and evade host immune defense systems. Previous structures of Nsp15 from across Coronaviridae revealed that Nsp15 assembles into a homo-hexamer and has a conserved active site similar to RNase A. Beyond a preference for cleaving RNA 3' of uridines, it is unknown if Nsp15 has any additional substrate preferences. Here, we used cryo-EM to capture structures of Nsp15 bound to RNA in pre- and post-cleavage states. The structures along with molecular dynamics and biochemical assays revealed critical residues involved in substrate specificity, nuclease activity, and oligomerization. Moreover, we determined how the sequence of the RNA substrate dictates cleavage and found that outside of polyU tracts, Nsp15 has a strong preference for purines 3' of the cleaved uridine. This work advances our understanding of how Nsp15 recognizes and processes viral RNA, and will aid in the development of new anti-viral therapeutics. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7n06.cif.gz | 389.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7n06.ent.gz | 316.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7n06.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/n0/7n06 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/n0/7n06 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 24101MC 7n33C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
NCS domain segments:
NCS ensembles :
NCS oper:
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 42525.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) References: UniProt: P0DTD1, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds #2: RNA chain | Mass: 919.620 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) #3: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Nsp15 viral endoribonuclease in a post-cleavage state / Type: COMPLEX / Details: Nsp15 with RNA 3-mer / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.25 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Electron dose: 54 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1058228 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 33.67 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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Refine LS restraints NCS |
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