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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7mkq | |||||||||
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Title | Escherichia coli RNA polymerase and RapA binary complex | |||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / RNAP recycling / RapA / Post-Termination Complex / PTC | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / replication fork processing / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility ...bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / replication fork processing / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / helicase activity / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription initiation / cell motility / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / DNA repair / DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.8 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Qayyum, M.Z. / Murakami, K.S. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of RNA polymerase recycling by the Swi2/Snf2 family of ATPase RapA in Escherichia coli. Authors: M Zuhaib Qayyum / Vadim Molodtsov / Andrew Renda / Katsuhiko S Murakami / ![]() Abstract: After transcription termination, cellular RNA polymerases (RNAPs) are occasionally trapped on DNA, impounded in an undefined post-termination complex (PTC), limiting the free RNAP pool and ...After transcription termination, cellular RNA polymerases (RNAPs) are occasionally trapped on DNA, impounded in an undefined post-termination complex (PTC), limiting the free RNAP pool and subsequently leading to inefficient transcription. In Escherichia coli, a Swi2/Snf2 family of ATPase called RapA is known to be involved in countering such inefficiency through RNAP recycling; however, the precise mechanism of this recycling is unclear. To better understand its mechanism, here we determined the structures of two sets of E. coli RapA-RNAP complexes, along with the RNAP core enzyme and the elongation complex, using cryo-EM. These structures revealed the large conformational changes of RNAP and RapA upon their association that has been implicated in the hindrance of PTC formation. Our results along with DNA-binding assays reveal that although RapA binds RNAP away from the DNA-binding main channel, its binding can allosterically close the RNAP clamp, thereby preventing its nonspecific DNA binding and PTC formation. Taken together, we propose that RapA acts as a guardian of RNAP by which RapA prevents nonspecific DNA binding of RNAP without affecting the binding of promoter DNA recognition σ factor, thereby enhancing RNAP recycling. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 756.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 591.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 23903MC ![]() 7mknC ![]() 7mkoC ![]() 7mkpC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE
#1: Protein | Mass: 26213.830 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoA, FAZ83_23195 / Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A4S5AL01, DNA-directed RNA polymerase #2: Protein | | Mass: 150590.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoB, FAZ83_22375 / Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A4S4NK82, DNA-directed RNA polymerase #3: Protein | | Mass: 150865.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoC, FAZ83_22370 / Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A6D2WUT6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase #4: Protein | | Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoZ, b3649, JW3624 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules L
#5: Protein | Mass: 109897.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Strain: K12 / Gene: rapA, hepA, yabA, b0059, JW0058 / Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P60240, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules ![](data/chem/img/MG.gif)
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#6: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
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#7: Chemical |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Escherichia coli RNA polymerase and RapA binary complex Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: OTHER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 88511 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 147.37 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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