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- PDB-7kfz: Structure of a ternary KRas(G13D)-SOS complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7kfz
TitleStructure of a ternary KRas(G13D)-SOS complex
Components
  • GTPase KRas
  • Son of sevenless homolog 1
KeywordsHYDROLASE/SIGNALING PROTEIN / Ras / Sos / GTPase / HYDROLASE-SIGNALING PROTEIN complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


midbrain morphogenesis / regulation of pro-B cell differentiation / pericardium morphogenesis / vitellogenesis / cardiac atrium morphogenesis / heart trabecula morphogenesis / regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / GTPase complex / Interleukin-15 signaling / positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction ...midbrain morphogenesis / regulation of pro-B cell differentiation / pericardium morphogenesis / vitellogenesis / cardiac atrium morphogenesis / heart trabecula morphogenesis / regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / GTPase complex / Interleukin-15 signaling / positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / Activation of RAC1 / blood vessel morphogenesis / Signaling by LTK / epidermal growth factor receptor binding / Regulation of KIT signaling / response to mineralocorticoid / GMP binding / leukocyte migration / forebrain astrocyte development / LRR domain binding / NRAGE signals death through JNK / regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation / response to isolation stress / response to gravity / neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway / Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway / epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis / type I pneumocyte differentiation / eyelid development in camera-type eye / Rac protein signal transduction / GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins / B cell homeostasis / regulation of T cell proliferation / roof of mouth development / Signaling by RAS GAP mutants / Signaling by RAS GTPase mutants / positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction / Activation of RAS in B cells / RET signaling / myoblast proliferation / RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants / RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF / positive regulation of glial cell proliferation / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / SOS-mediated signalling / Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization / fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS / Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS / hair follicle development / Interleukin receptor SHC signaling / SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling / cardiac muscle cell proliferation / Signal attenuation / Signalling to RAS / SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R / Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 / Schwann cell development / Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ / SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 / positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway / glial cell proliferation / MET activates RAS signaling / SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 / SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 / PTK6 Regulates RHO GTPases, RAS GTPase and MAP kinases / Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants / Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants / Erythropoietin activates RAS / SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 / Signaling by FGFR4 in disease / Signaling by CSF3 (G-CSF) / FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling / Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants / FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling / FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling / p38MAPK events / FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling / Signaling by FGFR3 in disease / protein-membrane adaptor activity / striated muscle cell differentiation / Tie2 Signaling / Signaling by FGFR2 in disease / RAC1 GTPase cycle / myelination / GRB2 events in EGFR signaling / Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins / SHC1 events in EGFR signaling / FLT3 Signaling / Signaling by FGFR1 in disease / EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth / CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling / GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / Downstream signal transduction / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Insulin receptor signalling cascade
Similarity search - Function
Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factor, conserved site / Ras Guanine-nucleotide exchange factors domain signature. / RasGEF N-terminal motif / Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras-like GTPases; N-terminal motif / Ras-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor, N-terminal / Ras-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor / Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factors N-terminal domain profile. / Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor domain superfamily / Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factor, catalytic domain superfamily / RasGEF domain ...Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factor, conserved site / Ras Guanine-nucleotide exchange factors domain signature. / RasGEF N-terminal motif / Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras-like GTPases; N-terminal motif / Ras-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor, N-terminal / Ras-like guanine nucleotide exchange factor / Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factors N-terminal domain profile. / Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor domain superfamily / Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factor, catalytic domain superfamily / RasGEF domain / Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factors catalytic domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras-like small GTPases / Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factors catalytic domain / : / SOS1/NGEF-like PH domain / Dbl homology (DH) domain superfamily / RhoGEF domain / Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases / Dbl homology (DH) domain / Dbl homology (DH) domain profile. / Small GTPase, Ras-type / Small GTPase Ras domain profile. / Ran (Ras-related nuclear proteins) /TC4 subfamily of small GTPases / PH domain profile. / Pleckstrin homology domain. / Pleckstrin homology domain / Rho (Ras homology) subfamily of Ras-like small GTPases / Ras subfamily of RAS small GTPases / Small GTPase / Ras family / Rab subfamily of small GTPases / Histone-fold / Small GTP-binding protein domain / PH-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GTPase KRas / Son of sevenless homolog 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.47 Å
AuthorsLiu, C. / Moghadamchargari, Z. / Laganowsky, A. / Zhao, M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)RO1GM121751 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Molecular assemblies of the catalytic domain of SOS with KRas and oncogenic mutants.
Authors: Zahra Moghadamchargari / Mehdi Shirzadeh / Chang Liu / Samantha Schrecke / Charles Packianathan / David H Russell / Minglei Zhao / Arthur Laganowsky /
Abstract: Ras is regulated by a specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor Son of Sevenless (SOS), which facilitates the exchange of inactive, GDP-bound Ras with GTP. The catalytic activity of SOS is also ...Ras is regulated by a specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor Son of Sevenless (SOS), which facilitates the exchange of inactive, GDP-bound Ras with GTP. The catalytic activity of SOS is also allosterically modulated by an active Ras (Ras-GTP). However, it remains poorly understood how oncogenic Ras mutants interact with SOS and modulate its activity. Here, native ion mobility-mass spectrometry is employed to monitor the assembly of the catalytic domain of SOS (SOS) with KRas and three cancer-associated mutants (G12C, G13D, and Q61H), leading to the discovery of different molecular assemblies and distinct conformers of SOS engaging KRas. We also find KRas exhibits high affinity for SOS and is a potent allosteric modulator of its activity. A structure of the KRas•SOS complex was determined using cryogenic electron microscopy providing insight into the enhanced affinity of the mutant protein. In addition, we find that KRas-GTP can allosterically increase the nucleotide exchange rate of KRas at the active site more than twofold compared to KRas-GTP. Furthermore, small-molecule Ras•SOS disruptors fail to dissociate KRas•SOS complexes, underscoring the need for more potent disruptors. Taken together, a better understanding of the interaction between oncogenic Ras mutants and SOS will provide avenues for improved therapeutic interventions.
History
DepositionOct 15, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 31, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: GTPase KRas
B: Son of sevenless homolog 1
C: GTPase KRas
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)96,7705
Polymers96,2233
Non-polymers5472
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: mass spectrometry
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein GTPase KRas / K-Ras 2 / Ki-Ras / c-K-ras / c-Ki-ras


Mass: 19386.848 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: G13D
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KRAS, KRAS2, RASK2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P01116, small monomeric GTPase
#2: Protein Son of sevenless homolog 1 / SOS-1


Mass: 57449.691 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 564-1049
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SOS1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q07889
#3: Chemical ChemComp-GNP / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER


Mass: 522.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N6O13P3
Comment: GppNHp, GMPPNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#4: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: A ternary complex of KRas(G13D) and SOScat / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.0967 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 8.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 5202

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4CTFFIND1.4CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION3.1final Euler assignment
11RELION3.1classification
12RELION3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 5749548
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.47 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1021288 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 50 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 1XD2

1xd2


Accession code: 1XD2 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0116727
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.7189098
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d18.925886
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0521004
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051175

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