National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)
APP1109901
Australia
Citation
Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2021 Title: The cryo-EM structure of the endocytic receptor DEC-205. Authors: Benjamin S Gully / Hariprasad Venugopal / Alex J Fulcher / Zhihui Fu / Jessica Li / Felix A Deuss / Carmen Llerena / William R Heath / Mireille H Lahoud / Irina Caminschi / Jamie Rossjohn / Richard Berry / Abstract: DEC-205 (CD205), a member of the macrophage mannose receptor protein family, is the prototypic endocytic receptor of dendritic cells, whose ligands include phosphorothioated cytosine-guanosine ...DEC-205 (CD205), a member of the macrophage mannose receptor protein family, is the prototypic endocytic receptor of dendritic cells, whose ligands include phosphorothioated cytosine-guanosine oligonucleotides, a motif often seen in bacterial or viral DNA. However, despite growing biological and clinical significance, little is known about the structural arrangement of this receptor or any of its family members. Here, we describe the 3.2 Å cryo-EM structure of human DEC-205, thereby illuminating the structure of the mannose receptor protein family. The DEC-205 monomer forms a compact structure comprising two intercalated rings of C-type lectin-like domains, where the N-terminal cysteine-rich and fibronectin domains reside at the central intersection. We establish a pH-dependent oligomerization pathway forming tetrameric DEC-205 using solution-based techniques and ultimately solved the 4.9 Å cryo-EM structure of the DEC-205 tetramer to identify the unfurling of the second lectin ring which enables tetramer formation. Furthermore, we suggest the relevance of this oligomerization pathway within a cellular setting, whereby cytosine-guanosine binding appeared to disrupt this cell-surface oligomer. Accordingly, we provide insight into the structure and oligomeric assembly of the DEC-205 receptor.
Lymphocyteantigen75 / Ly-75 / C-type lectin domain family 13 member B / DEC-205 / gp200-MR6
Mass: 198553.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LY75, CD205, CLEC13B / Cell line (production host): HEK293s / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O60449
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Experimental details
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Experiment
Experiment
Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experiment
Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction
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Sample preparation
Component
Name: Lymphocyte antigen 75, DEC205, CD205 / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weight
Value: 0.2 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solution
pH: 8 / Details: 20 mM Tris-HCl at pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl buffer
Buffer component
ID
Conc.
Name
Buffer-ID
1
20mM
Tris
1
2
150mM
sodiumchloride
1
Specimen
Conc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: 3 microlitres of sample in 20 mM Tris-HCl at pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl buffer
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