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- PDB-7dwv: Cryo-EM structure of amyloid fibril formed by familial prion dise... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7dwv
TitleCryo-EM structure of amyloid fibril formed by familial prion disease-related mutation E196K
ComponentsMajor prion protein
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid fibril
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / lamin binding / aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / glycosaminoglycan binding / NCAM1 interactions / type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / ATP-dependent protein binding ...negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / lamin binding / aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / glycosaminoglycan binding / NCAM1 interactions / type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / ATP-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of interleukin-17 production / cupric ion binding / regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / negative regulation of protein processing / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / dendritic spine maintenance / negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / extrinsic component of membrane / negative regulation of interleukin-2 production / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation / negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation / cuprous ion binding / response to amyloid-beta / negative regulation of type II interferon production / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane / long-term memory / response to cadmium ion / inclusion body / neuron projection maintenance / tubulin binding / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / cellular response to copper ion / molecular function activator activity / positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / molecular condensate scaffold activity / protein destabilization / protein homooligomerization / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / cellular response to amyloid-beta / terminal bouton / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / signaling receptor activity / protein-folding chaperone binding / amyloid-beta binding / response to oxidative stress / protease binding / nuclear membrane / microtubule binding / molecular adaptor activity / transmembrane transporter binding / learning or memory / postsynapse / regulation of cell cycle / postsynaptic density / intracellular signal transduction / membrane raft / copper ion binding / external side of plasma membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / dendrite / negative regulation of apoptotic process / protein-containing complex binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / Golgi apparatus / extracellular exosome / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Prion, copper binding octapeptide repeat / Copper binding octapeptide repeat region / Major prion protein N-terminal domain / Major prion protein bPrPp - N terminal / Prion protein signature 1. / Prion protein signature 2. / Prion protein / Major prion protein / Prion/Doppel protein, beta-ribbon domain / Prion/Doppel beta-ribbon domain superfamily / Prion/Doppel alpha-helical domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.07 Å
AuthorsWang, L.Q. / Zhao, K. / Yuan, H.Y. / Li, X.N. / Dang, H.B. / Ma, Y.Y. / Wang, Q. / Wang, C. / Sun, Y.P. / Chen, J. ...Wang, L.Q. / Zhao, K. / Yuan, H.Y. / Li, X.N. / Dang, H.B. / Ma, Y.Y. / Wang, Q. / Wang, C. / Sun, Y.P. / Chen, J. / Li, D. / Zhang, D.L. / Yin, P. / Liu, C. / Liang, Y.
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2021
Title: Genetic prion disease-related mutation E196K displays a novel amyloid fibril structure revealed by cryo-EM.
Authors: Li-Qiang Wang / Kun Zhao / Han-Ye Yuan / Xiang-Ning Li / Hai-Bin Dang / Yeyang Ma / Qiang Wang / Chen Wang / Yunpeng Sun / Jie Chen / Dan Li / Delin Zhang / Ping Yin / Cong Liu / Yi Liang /
Abstract: Prion diseases are caused by the conformational conversion of prion protein (PrP). Forty-two different mutations were identified in human PrP, leading to genetic prion diseases with distinct clinical ...Prion diseases are caused by the conformational conversion of prion protein (PrP). Forty-two different mutations were identified in human PrP, leading to genetic prion diseases with distinct clinical syndromes. Here, we report the cryo–electron microscopy structure of an amyloid fibril formed by full-length human PrP with E196K mutation, a genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease–related mutation. This mutation disrupts key interactions in the wild-type PrP fibril, forming an amyloid fibril with a conformation distinct from the wild-type PrP fibril and hamster brain–derived prion fibril. The E196K fibril consists of two protofibrils. Each subunit forms five β strands stabilized by a disulfide bond and an unusual hydrophilic cavity stabilized by a salt bridge. Four pairs of amino acids from opposing subunits form four salt bridges to stabilize the zigzag interface of the two protofibrils. Our results provide structural evidences of the diverse prion strains and highlight the importance of familial mutations in inducing different strains.
History
DepositionJan 18, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 13, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Major prion protein
B: Major prion protein
C: Major prion protein
D: Major prion protein
E: Major prion protein
F: Major prion protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)137,9796
Polymers137,9796
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Major prion protein / PrP / ASCR / PrP27-30 / PrP33-35C


Mass: 22996.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Mutation: E196K
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PRNP, ALTPRP, PRIP, PRP / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04156
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human prion E196K mutation amyloid fibril / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 179.657 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.40873 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.07 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 24083 / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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