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- PDB-7czt: S protein of SARS-CoV-2 in complex bound with P5A-2G9 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7czt
TitleS protein of SARS-CoV-2 in complex bound with P5A-2G9
Components
  • IG c689_light_IGLV5-37_IGLJ3,IGL@ protein
  • Immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-33,chainH of P5A-2G9,Immunoglobulin gamma-1 heavy chain
  • Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / antibody
Function / homology
Function and homology information


CD22 mediated BCR regulation / Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling / Classical antibody-mediated complement activation / Initial triggering of complement / immunoglobulin complex / FCGR activation / immunoglobulin mediated immune response / Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / Scavenging of heme from plasma ...CD22 mediated BCR regulation / Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling / Classical antibody-mediated complement activation / Initial triggering of complement / immunoglobulin complex / FCGR activation / immunoglobulin mediated immune response / Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / Scavenging of heme from plasma / antigen binding / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / Regulation of Complement cascade / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / FCERI mediated MAPK activation / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / adaptive immune response / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / : / : / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / : / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site ...: / : / : / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / : / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site / Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature. / Immunoglobulin C-Type / Immunoglobulin C1-set / Immunoglobulin C1-set domain / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
IG c689_light_IGLV5-37_IGLJ3 / Immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-33 / Immunoglobulin gamma-1 heavy chain / Spike glycoprotein / IGL@ protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsYan, R.H. / Zhang, Y.Y. / Li, Y.N. / Zhou, Q.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31930059 China
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis for bivalent binding and inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infection by human potent neutralizing antibodies.
Authors: Renhong Yan / Ruoke Wang / Bin Ju / Jinfang Yu / Yuanyuan Zhang / Nan Liu / Jia Wang / Qi Zhang / Peng Chen / Bing Zhou / Yaning Li / Yaping Shen / Shuyuan Zhang / Long Tian / Yingying Guo / ...Authors: Renhong Yan / Ruoke Wang / Bin Ju / Jinfang Yu / Yuanyuan Zhang / Nan Liu / Jia Wang / Qi Zhang / Peng Chen / Bing Zhou / Yaning Li / Yaping Shen / Shuyuan Zhang / Long Tian / Yingying Guo / Lu Xia / Xinyue Zhong / Lin Cheng / Xiangyang Ge / Juanjuan Zhao / Hong-Wei Wang / Xinquan Wang / Zheng Zhang / Linqi Zhang / Qiang Zhou /
Abstract: Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (nAbs) to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) represent promising candidates for clinical intervention against coronavirus disease 2019 ...Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (nAbs) to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) represent promising candidates for clinical intervention against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We isolated a large number of nAbs from SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals capable of disrupting proper interaction between the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the viral spike (S) protein and the receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). However, the structural basis for their potent neutralizing activity remains unclear. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of the ten most potent nAbs in their native full-length IgG-form or in both IgG-form and Fab-form bound to the trimeric S protein of SARS-CoV-2. The bivalent binding of the full-length IgG is found to associate with more RBDs in the "up" conformation than the monovalent binding of Fab, perhaps contributing to the enhanced neutralizing activity of IgG and triggering more shedding of the S1 subunit from the S protein. Comparison of a large number of nAbs identified common and unique structural features associated with their potent neutralizing activities. This work provides a structural basis for further understanding the mechanism of nAbs, especially through revealing the bivalent binding and its correlation with more potent neutralization and the shedding of S1 subunit.
History
DepositionSep 9, 2020Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 10, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 5, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2May 19, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
H: Immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-33,chainH of P5A-2G9,Immunoglobulin gamma-1 heavy chain
L: IG c689_light_IGLV5-37_IGLJ3,IGL@ protein
I: Immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-33,chainH of P5A-2G9,Immunoglobulin gamma-1 heavy chain
M: IG c689_light_IGLV5-37_IGLJ3,IGL@ protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)589,23856
Polymers574,1327
Non-polymers15,10649
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area50580 Å2
ΔGint-13 kcal/mol
Surface area179130 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 142502.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Antibody Immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-33,chainH of P5A-2G9,Immunoglobulin gamma-1 heavy chain / Ig heavy chain V-III region HIL / Ig heavy chain V-III region KOL / Immunoglobulin gamma-1 heavy chain NIE


Mass: 49457.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IGHV3-33 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01772, UniProt: P0DOX5
#3: Protein IG c689_light_IGLV5-37_IGLJ3,IGL@ protein


Mass: 23854.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IGL@ / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A5C2GMM2, UniProt: Q8N5F4
#4: Polysaccharide...
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 21
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 28 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: S protein of SARS-CoV-2 in complex bound with P2B-2G9 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: RELION / Version: 3.0.6 / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 497874 / Symmetry type: POINT

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