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- PDB-7xmt: CryoEM structure of somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) with Gi1 and ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xmt
TitleCryoEM structure of somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) with Gi1 and J-2156
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Somatostatin receptor type 4
  • single chain variable fragment of antibody
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / G protein-coupled receptor / somatostatin receptor 2 / cryo-EM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


somatostatin receptor activity / positive regulation of arachidonic acid secretion / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neuropeptide binding / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / plasma membrane => GO:0005886 / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex ...somatostatin receptor activity / positive regulation of arachidonic acid secretion / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neuropeptide binding / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / plasma membrane => GO:0005886 / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / forebrain development / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / peptide binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / response to peptide hormone / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / cell migration / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / neuron projection / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cycle / lysosomal membrane / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Somatostatin receptor 4 / Somatostatin receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...Somatostatin receptor 4 / Somatostatin receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-I8B / Somatostatin receptor type 4 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsWenli, Z. / Shuo, H. / Na, Q. / Wenbo, Z. / Mengjie, L. / Dehua, Y. / Ming-Wei, W. / Wu, B. / Zhao, Q.
Funding support China, 8items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)32161133011 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31825010 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)82121005 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)81872915 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)82073904 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)81773792 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)81973373 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)21704064 China
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insights into ligand recognition and selectivity of somatostatin receptors.
Authors: Wenli Zhao / Shuo Han / Na Qiu / Wenbo Feng / Mengjie Lu / Wenru Zhang / Mu Wang / Qingtong Zhou / Shutian Chen / Wei Xu / Juan Du / Xiaojing Chu / Cuiying Yi / Antao Dai / Liaoyuan Hu / ...Authors: Wenli Zhao / Shuo Han / Na Qiu / Wenbo Feng / Mengjie Lu / Wenru Zhang / Mu Wang / Qingtong Zhou / Shutian Chen / Wei Xu / Juan Du / Xiaojing Chu / Cuiying Yi / Antao Dai / Liaoyuan Hu / Michelle Y Shen / Yaping Sun / Qing Zhang / Yingli Ma / Wenge Zhong / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / Beili Wu / Qiang Zhao /
Abstract: Somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) play versatile roles in inhibiting the secretion of multiple hormones such as growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone, and thus are considered as targets for ...Somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) play versatile roles in inhibiting the secretion of multiple hormones such as growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone, and thus are considered as targets for treating multiple tumors. Despite great progress made in therapeutic development against this diverse receptor family, drugs that target SSTRs still show limited efficacy with preferential binding affinity and conspicuous side-effects. Here, we report five structures of SSTR2 and SSTR4 in different states, including two crystal structures of SSTR2 in complex with a selective peptide antagonist and a non-peptide agonist, respectively, a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of G-bound SSTR2 in the presence of the endogenous ligand SST-14, as well as two cryo-EM structures of G-bound SSTR4 in complex with SST-14 and a small-molecule agonist J-2156, respectively. By comparison of the SSTR structures in different states, molecular mechanisms of agonism and antagonism were illustrated. Together with computational and functional analyses, the key determinants responsible for ligand recognition and selectivity of different SSTR subtypes and multiform binding modes of peptide and non-peptide ligands were identified. Insights gained in this study will help uncover ligand selectivity of various SSTRs and accelerate the development of new molecules with better efficacy by targeting SSTRs.
History
DepositionApr 26, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Aug 3, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 17, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: Somatostatin receptor type 4
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
S: single chain variable fragment of antibody
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)159,7386
Polymers159,2695
Non-polymers4691
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ACB

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40447.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Insecta environmental sample (insect) / References: UniProt: P63096
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Insecta environmental sample (insect) / References: UniProt: P59768
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38744.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Insecta environmental sample (insect) / References: UniProt: P62873

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Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules RS

#1: Protein Somatostatin receptor type 4 / SS-4-R / SS4-R / SS4R


Mass: 40667.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SSTR4 / Production host: Insecta environmental sample (insect) / References: UniProt: P31391
#3: Antibody single chain variable fragment of antibody


Mass: 31549.107 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Insecta environmental sample (insect)
#6: Chemical ChemComp-I8B / (2~{S})-2-[[(2~{S})-4-azanyl-2-[(4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)sulfonylamino]butanoyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanimidic acid


Mass: 468.569 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C24H28N4O4S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex structure of somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) with Gi and J-2156
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Insecta environmental sample (insect)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: NICKEL/TITANIUM
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.15.2_3472refinement
PHENIX1.15.2_3472refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 600908 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementStereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00148307
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.422611294
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0381309
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00291448
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.34314894

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