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- PDB-7x2d: Cryo-EM structure of the tavapadon-bound D1 dopamine receptor and... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7x2d
TitleCryo-EM structure of the tavapadon-bound D1 dopamine receptor and mini-Gs complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • D(1A) dopamine receptor
  • Nanobody35
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / dopamine receptor / mini-Gs / tavapadon
Function / homology
Function and homology information


dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gs / dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity / cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration / Dopamine receptors / dopamine binding / regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / operant conditioning / phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / peristalsis / heterotrimeric G-protein binding ...dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gs / dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity / cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration / Dopamine receptors / dopamine binding / regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / operant conditioning / phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / peristalsis / heterotrimeric G-protein binding / modification of postsynaptic structure / G protein-coupled receptor complex / positive regulation of neuron migration / habituation / regulation of dopamine metabolic process / grooming behavior / dopamine transport / sensitization / astrocyte development / dentate gyrus development / striatum development / positive regulation of potassium ion transport / conditioned taste aversion / maternal behavior / arrestin family protein binding / non-motile cilium / long-term synaptic depression / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / adult walking behavior / mating behavior / : / ciliary membrane / temperature homeostasis / dopamine metabolic process / transmission of nerve impulse / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / behavioral fear response / neuronal action potential / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / behavioral response to cocaine / synapse assembly / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / response to amphetamine / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / visual learning / G protein-coupled receptor activity / GABA-ergic synapse / vasodilation / memory / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / protein import into nucleus / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / long-term synaptic potentiation / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / presynaptic membrane / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events
Similarity search - Function
Dopamine D1 receptor / Dopamine receptor family / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily ...Dopamine D1 receptor / Dopamine receptor family / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Rossmann fold / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-86W / CHOLESTEROL / D(1A) dopamine receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsTeng, X. / Zheng, S.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China) China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Ligand recognition and biased agonism of the D1 dopamine receptor.
Authors: Xiao Teng / Sijia Chen / Yingying Nie / Peng Xiao / Xiao Yu / Zhenhua Shao / Sanduo Zheng /
Abstract: Dopamine receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system and are important therapeutic targets for treatment of various psychiatric and neurological diseases. Here, we report three ...Dopamine receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system and are important therapeutic targets for treatment of various psychiatric and neurological diseases. Here, we report three cryo-electron microscopy structures of the D1 dopamine receptor (D1R)-Gs complex bound to two agonists, fenoldopam and tavapadon, and a positive allosteric modulator LY3154207. The structure reveals unusual binding of two fenoldopam molecules, one to the orthosteric binding pocket (OBP) and the other to the extended binding pocket (EBP). In contrast, one elongated tavapadon molecule binds to D1R, extending from OBP to EBP. Moreover, LY3154207 stabilizes the second intracellular loop of D1R in an alpha helical conformation to efficiently engage the G protein. Through a combination of biochemical, biophysical and cellular assays, we further show that the broad conformation stabilized by two fenoldopam molecules and interaction between TM5 and the agonist are important for biased signaling of D1R.
History
DepositionFeb 25, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 15, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Jun 15, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 22, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Oct 12, 2022Group: Structure summary / Category: chem_comp / Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms
Revision 1.3Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.4Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jul 2, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
F: D(1A) dopamine receptor
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
D: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
E: Nanobody35
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)146,7117
Polymers145,9335
Non-polymers7782
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules FE

#1: Protein D(1A) dopamine receptor / Dopamine D1 receptor


Mass: 52409.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DRD1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P21728
#5: Protein Nanobody35


Mass: 17352.498 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABD

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short


Mass: 28907.684 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39418.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7845.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: C68S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#7: Chemical ChemComp-86W / 1,5-dimethyl-6-[2-methyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-phenyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione / Tavapadon


Mass: 391.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C19H16F3N3O3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: agonist*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cryo-EM structure of the tavapadon-bound D1R-miniGs complexCOMPLEX#1-#50MULTIPLE SOURCES
2tavapadon-bound D1R-miniGsCOMPLEX#1-#41RECOMBINANT
3nanobody35COMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 64000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 1861

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1cryoSPARCv3particle selectiontemplate picker was used to automatically select particle
4cryoSPARCv3CTF correctionCTF parameters were estimated using patch-based CTF estimation
8PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1964454
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 399390 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0048382
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.78411369
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.331141
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.051276
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061441

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