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- PDB-6xre: Structure of the p53/RNA polymerase II assembly -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6xre
TitleStructure of the p53/RNA polymerase II assembly
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 8
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...) x 4
  • Cellular tumor antigen p53
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / TRANSFERASE / Activator / tumor suppressor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


LRR domain binding / microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter ...LRR domain binding / microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Loss of function of TP53 in cancer due to loss of tetramerization ability / Regulation of TP53 Expression / signal transduction by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of G1 to G0 transition / negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate / Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 / regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria / negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activity / negative regulation of helicase activity / regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxia / regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / oxidative stress-induced premature senescence / oligodendrocyte apoptotic process / negative regulation of miRNA processing / positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process / regulation of tissue remodeling / glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability / negative regulation of mitophagy / positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell death / mRNA transcription / bone marrow development / circadian behavior / histone deacetylase regulator activity / germ cell nucleus / T cell lineage commitment / regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process / RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription / regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / FGFR2 alternative splicing / TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands / Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / B cell lineage commitment / thymocyte apoptotic process / negative regulation of glial cell proliferation / negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors / mitochondrial DNA repair / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / ER overload response / positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / negative regulation of DNA replication / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specific roles in p53-dependent apoptosis remain uncertain / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod / cardiac septum morphogenesis / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis / necroptotic process / Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release / transcription by RNA polymerase I / TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding / rRNA transcription / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation
Similarity search - Function
Cellular tumor antigen p53, transactivation domain 2 / Transactivation domain 2 / p53 transactivation domain / P53 transactivation motif / p53 family signature. / p53, tetramerisation domain / P53 tetramerisation motif / p53, DNA-binding domain / P53 DNA-binding domain / p53 tumour suppressor family ...Cellular tumor antigen p53, transactivation domain 2 / Transactivation domain 2 / p53 transactivation domain / P53 transactivation motif / p53 family signature. / p53, tetramerisation domain / P53 tetramerisation motif / p53, DNA-binding domain / P53 DNA-binding domain / p53 tumour suppressor family / p53-like tetramerisation domain superfamily / p53/RUNT-type transcription factor, DNA-binding domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / p53-like transcription factor, DNA-binding / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / Ribosomal protein S1-like RNA-binding domain / S1 RNA binding domain / S1 domain / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / Cellular tumor antigen p53 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / Cellular tumor antigen p53 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.6 Å
AuthorsLiou, S.-H. / Singh, S. / Singer, R.H. / Coleman, R.A. / Liu, W.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)1R01GM126045-03 United States
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Structure of the p53/RNA polymerase II assembly.
Authors: Shu-Hao Liou / Sameer K Singh / Robert H Singer / Robert A Coleman / Wei-Li Liu /
Abstract: The tumor suppressor p53 protein activates expression of a vast gene network in response to stress stimuli for cellular integrity. The molecular mechanism underlying how p53 targets RNA polymerase II ...The tumor suppressor p53 protein activates expression of a vast gene network in response to stress stimuli for cellular integrity. The molecular mechanism underlying how p53 targets RNA polymerase II (Pol II) to regulate transcription remains unclear. To elucidate the p53/Pol II interaction, we have determined a 4.6 Å resolution structure of the human p53/Pol II assembly via single particle cryo-electron microscopy. Our structure reveals that p53's DNA binding domain targets the upstream DNA binding site within Pol II. This association introduces conformational changes of the Pol II clamp into a further-closed state. A cavity was identified between p53 and Pol II that could possibly host DNA. The transactivation domain of p53 binds the surface of Pol II's jaw that contacts downstream DNA. These findings suggest that p53's functional domains directly regulate DNA binding activity of Pol II to mediate transcription, thereby providing insights into p53-regulated gene expression.
History
DepositionJul 12, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 24, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 7, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB5
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a
L: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
M: Cellular tumor antigen p53
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)561,63622
Polymers561,08913
Non-polymers5489
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: immunoprecipitation, Protein samples were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and visualized by Flamingo fluorescent gel stain (Bio-Rad) and a Typhoon image scanning system (GE Life Sciences)
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area68810 Å2
ΔGint-571 kcal/mol
Surface area194080 Å2

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 8 types, 8 molecules ABCDEGIK

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A / DNA-directed RNA ...RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit / RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1


Mass: 217420.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P24928, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 140 kDa polypeptide / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit B / RNA ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 140 kDa polypeptide / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit B / RNA polymerase II subunit 2 / RNA polymerase II subunit B2


Mass: 134071.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P30876, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 33 kDa polypeptide / RPB33 / DNA- ...RNA polymerase II subunit B3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 33 kDa polypeptide / RPB33 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit C / RPB31


Mass: 31478.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19387
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / RNA polymerase II subunit B4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit D / RNA polymerase II 16 kDa ...RNA polymerase II subunit B4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit D / RNA polymerase II 16 kDa subunit / RPB16


Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15514
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB5 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / DNA-directed RNA DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / DNA-directed RNA DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC1 / polymerase II 23 kDa polypeptide / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / XAP4


Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19388
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II subunit B7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit G / RNA polymerase II 19 kDa ...RNA polymerase II subunit B7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit G / RNA polymerase II 19 kDa subunit / RPB19


Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62487
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 kDa subunit / RPB14.5


Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P36954
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / RPB11a / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit J-1 / RNA polymerase II 13.3 kDa subunit


Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52435

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules FHJL

#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F / DNA- ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 14.4 kDa polypeptide / RPABC14.4 / RPB14.4 / RPB6 homolog / RPC15


Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61218
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit H / DNA- ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit H / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 17.1 kDa polypeptide / RPB17 / RPB8 homolog / hRPB8


Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52434
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit L / RNA ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit L / RNA polymerase II 7.6 kDa subunit / RPB7.6 / RPB10 homolog


Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62875
#12: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC4 / ABC10-alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC4 / ABC10-alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit K / RNA polymerase II 7.0 kDa subunit / RPB7.0 / RPB10alpha


Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P53803

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules M

#13: Protein Cellular tumor antigen p53 / Antigen NY-CO-13 / Phosphoprotein p53 / Tumor suppressor p53


Mass: 43711.176 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TP53, P53 / Production host: unidentified baculovirus / References: UniProt: P04637

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules

#14: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#15: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1p53/RNA polymerase II assemblyCOMPLEX#1-#130MULTIPLE SOURCES
2DNA-directed RNA polymerase IICOMPLEX#1-#121NATURAL
3Cellular tumor antigen p53COMPLEX#131RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCellCellular location
12Homo sapiens (human)9606HeLanucleus
23Homo sapien (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: unidentified baculovirus
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK I / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K
Details: The assembled p53/Pol II co-complex was applied directly on the grid for 10 sec followed by 5.5 sec of blotting. The sample grid was then washed with 3.5% trehalose in 0.1 M KCl/HEM buffer ...Details: The assembled p53/Pol II co-complex was applied directly on the grid for 10 sec followed by 5.5 sec of blotting. The sample grid was then washed with 3.5% trehalose in 0.1 M KCl/HEM buffer (20 mM HEPES, 0.2 mM EDTA, 2 mM MgCl2 at pH 7.9) for 10 sec, blotted for 5.5 sec, and finally frozen in liquid ethane.

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 0.2 sec. / Electron dose: 1.16 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 776710
Details: 776,710 particles were automatically picked by SPHIRE-crYOLO along with PhosaurusNet network.
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 92522 / Symmetry type: POINT

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