[English] 日本語
![](img/lk-miru.gif)
- PDB-6vl6: De novo designed tetrahedral nanoparticle T33_dn2 presenting BG50... -
+
Open data
-
Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6vl6 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | De novo designed tetrahedral nanoparticle T33_dn2 presenting BG505 SOSIP trimers | ||||||
![]() |
| ||||||
![]() | DE NOVO PROTEIN / HIV Env / de novo / nanoparticles / vaccine design | ||||||
Biological species | synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.6 Å | ||||||
![]() | Ward, A.B. / Antanasijevic, A. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
| ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Targeting HIV Env immunogens to B cell follicles in nonhuman primates through immune complex or protein nanoparticle formulations. Authors: Jacob T Martin / Christopher A Cottrell / Aleksandar Antanasijevic / Diane G Carnathan / Benjamin J Cossette / Chiamaka A Enemuo / Etse H Gebru / Yury Choe / Federico Viviano / Stephanie ...Authors: Jacob T Martin / Christopher A Cottrell / Aleksandar Antanasijevic / Diane G Carnathan / Benjamin J Cossette / Chiamaka A Enemuo / Etse H Gebru / Yury Choe / Federico Viviano / Stephanie Fischinger / Talar Tokatlian / Kimberly M Cirelli / George Ueda / Jeffrey Copps / Torben Schiffner / Sergey Menis / Galit Alter / William R Schief / Shane Crotty / Neil P King / David Baker / Guido Silvestri / Andrew B Ward / Darrell J Irvine / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Following immunization, high-affinity antibody responses develop within germinal centers (GCs), specialized sites within follicles of the lymph node (LN) where B cells proliferate and undergo somatic ...Following immunization, high-affinity antibody responses develop within germinal centers (GCs), specialized sites within follicles of the lymph node (LN) where B cells proliferate and undergo somatic hypermutation. Antigen availability within GCs is important, as B cells must acquire and present antigen to follicular helper T cells to drive this process. However, recombinant protein immunogens such as soluble human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope (Env) trimers do not efficiently accumulate in follicles following traditional immunization. Here, we demonstrate two strategies to concentrate HIV Env immunogens in follicles, via the formation of immune complexes (ICs) or by employing self-assembling protein nanoparticles for multivalent display of Env antigens. Using rhesus macaques, we show that within a few days following immunization, free trimers were present in a diffuse pattern in draining LNs, while trimer ICs and Env nanoparticles accumulated in B cell follicles. Whole LN imaging strikingly revealed that ICs and trimer nanoparticles concentrated in as many as 500 follicles in a single LN within two days after immunization. Imaging of LNs collected seven days postimmunization showed that Env nanoparticles persisted on follicular dendritic cells in the light zone of nascent GCs. These findings suggest that the form of antigen administered in vaccination can dramatically impact localization in lymphoid tissues and provides a new rationale for the enhanced immune responses observed following immunization with ICs or nanoparticles. | ||||||
History |
|
-
Structure visualization
Movie |
![]() |
---|---|
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
-
Downloads & links
-
Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 505.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB format | ![]() | 424.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
---|
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 21231MC ![]() 6vknC ![]() 6vl5C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
---|---|
Similar structure data |
-
Links
-
Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
|
---|---|
1 |
|
-
Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 14136.632 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Plasmid: pPPI4 / Cell line (production host): 293F / Production host: ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 14905.603 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Plasmid: pET28b / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
---|
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
---|---|
EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-
Sample preparation
Component | Name: De novo designed tetrahedral nanoparticle BG505 SOSIP-T33_dn2 Type: COMPLEX Details: De novo designed T33_dn2 nanoparticle was engineered to present BG505 SOSIP trimers. 4 trimers per nanoparticle. Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: Freshly prepared buffer, 0.2 uM filtered | |||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
| |||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: BG505 SOSIP-T33_dn2 nanoparticles were prepared by combining equimolar amounts of BG505 SOSIP-T33_dn2A and T33_dn2B components and subsequent incubation. | |||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Details: unspecified | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 10 K Details: Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) at a final concentration of 0.005 mM was added to the nanoparticle sample (4.0 mg/mL) and 3 uL was immediately loaded onto plasma-cleaned Quantifoil R ...Details: Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) at a final concentration of 0.005 mM was added to the nanoparticle sample (4.0 mg/mL) and 3 uL was immediately loaded onto plasma-cleaned Quantifoil R 2/1 holey carbon copper grid (Cu, 400-mesh, Quantifoil Micro Tools GmbH). |
-
Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
---|---|
Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 36000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 11.25 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 3 / Num. of real images: 2748 |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 45 |
-
Processing
EM software |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 210597 / Details: Template picker in cryoSPARC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: T (tetrahedral) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 35521 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 5CEZ Accession code: 5CEZ / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |