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Yorodumi- PDB-6ua2: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (2/4... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6ua2 | ||||||
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Title | Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (2/4 compressed, 2/4 extended) segment reconstruction. | ||||||
Components | Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 | ||||||
Keywords | BIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN / metabolism / filament / allostery / adenine / guanine | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information 'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process / lymphocyte proliferation / Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis / IMP dehydrogenase activity / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP biosynthetic process / Azathioprine ADME / peroxisomal membrane / GTP biosynthetic process / cellular response to interleukin-4 ...'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process / lymphocyte proliferation / Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis / IMP dehydrogenase activity / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP biosynthetic process / Azathioprine ADME / peroxisomal membrane / GTP biosynthetic process / cellular response to interleukin-4 / circadian rhythm / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Potential therapeutics for SARS / nucleotide binding / Neutrophil degranulation / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å | ||||||
Authors | Johnson, M.C. / Kollman, J.M. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2020 Title: Cryo-EM structures demonstrate human IMPDH2 filament assembly tunes allosteric regulation. Authors: Matthew C Johnson / Justin M Kollman / Abstract: Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) mediates the first committed step in guanine nucleotide biosynthesis and plays important roles in cellular proliferation and the immune response. IMPDH ...Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) mediates the first committed step in guanine nucleotide biosynthesis and plays important roles in cellular proliferation and the immune response. IMPDH reversibly polymerizes in cells and tissues in response to changes in metabolic demand. Self-assembly of metabolic enzymes is increasingly recognized as a general mechanism for regulating activity, typically by stabilizing specific conformations of an enzyme, but the regulatory role of IMPDH filaments has remained unclear. Here, we report a series of human IMPDH2 cryo-EM structures in both active and inactive conformations. The structures define the mechanism of filament assembly, and reveal how filament-dependent allosteric regulation of IMPDH2 makes the enzyme less sensitive to feedback inhibition, explaining why assembly occurs under physiological conditions that require expansion of guanine nucleotide pools. Tuning sensitivity to an allosteric inhibitor distinguishes IMPDH from other metabolic filaments, and highlights the diversity of regulatory outcomes that can emerge from self-assembly. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6ua2.cif.gz | 737.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6ua2.ent.gz | 595.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6ua2.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6ua2_validation.pdf.gz | 3.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6ua2_full_validation.pdf.gz | 3.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6ua2_validation.xml.gz | 139.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6ua2_validation.cif.gz | 198.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ua/6ua2 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ua/6ua2 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 20687MPC 20688MPC 20690MPC 20691MPC 20701MPC 20704MC 6u8eC 6u8nC 6u8rC 6u8sC 6u9oC 6ua4C 6ua5C 6uajC 6uc2C 6udoC 6udpC 6udqC |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 56480.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IMPDH2, IMPD2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P12268, IMP dehydrogenase #2: Chemical | ChemComp-GTP / #3: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #4: Chemical | ChemComp-IMP / #5: Chemical | ChemComp-NAD / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (2/4 compressed, 2/4 extended) segment reconstruction. Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 100 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.14rc1_3161: / Classification: refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 31660 / Symmetry type: POINT |