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- PDB-6nzw: LRRC8A-DCPIB in MSP1E3D1 nanodisc constricted state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6nzw
TitleLRRC8A-DCPIB in MSP1E3D1 nanodisc constricted state
ComponentsVolume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion channel / volume-regulation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Miscellaneous transport and binding events / pre-B cell differentiation / volume-sensitive anion channel activity / taurine transmembrane transport / aspartate transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane / monoatomic anion transport / cell volume homeostasis ...Miscellaneous transport and binding events / pre-B cell differentiation / volume-sensitive anion channel activity / taurine transmembrane transport / aspartate transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane / monoatomic anion transport / cell volume homeostasis / protein hexamerization / response to osmotic stress / monoatomic ion channel complex / intracellular glucose homeostasis / positive regulation of myoblast differentiation / chloride transmembrane transport / positive regulation of insulin secretion / spermatogenesis / lysosomal membrane / cell surface / signal transduction / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
LRRC8, pannexin-like TM region / Pannexin-like TM region of LRRC8 / Leucine-rich repeat, SDS22-like subfamily / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / Leucine-rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-L9Y / Chem-POV / Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.21 Å
AuthorsKern, D.M. / Hite, R.K. / Brohawn, S.G.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)DP2GM123496 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)F32GM128263 United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2019
Title: Cryo-EM structures of the DCPIB-inhibited volume-regulated anion channel LRRC8A in lipid nanodiscs.
Authors: David M Kern / SeCheol Oh / Richard K Hite / Stephen G Brohawn /
Abstract: Hypoosmotic conditions activate volume-regulated anion channels in vertebrate cells. These channels are formed by leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family members and contain LRRC8A in ...Hypoosmotic conditions activate volume-regulated anion channels in vertebrate cells. These channels are formed by leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family members and contain LRRC8A in homo- or hetero-hexameric assemblies. Here, we present single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structures of LRRC8A in complex with the inhibitor DCPIB reconstituted in lipid nanodiscs. DCPIB plugs the channel like a cork in a bottle - binding in the extracellular selectivity filter and sterically occluding ion conduction. Constricted and expanded structures reveal coupled dilation of cytoplasmic LRRs and the channel pore, suggesting a mechanism for channel gating by internal stimuli. Conformational and symmetry differences between LRRC8A structures determined in detergent micelles and lipid bilayers related to reorganization of intersubunit lipid binding sites demonstrate a critical role for the membrane in determining channel structure. These results provide insight into LRRC8 gating and inhibition and the role of lipids in the structure of an ionic-strength sensing ion channel.
History
DepositionFeb 14, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 27, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 13, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: citation / citation_author ...citation / citation_author / em_admin / pdbx_database_proc
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Other / Category: atom_sites / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
B: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
C: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
D: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
E: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
F: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)585,99625
Polymers571,8876
Non-polymers14,10919
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A / / Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8A


Mass: 95314.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Lrrc8a, Lrrc8 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q80WG5
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-POV / (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / POPC / POPC


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 18 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#3: Chemical ChemComp-L9Y / 4-{[(2S)-2-butyl-6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl]oxy}butanoic acid


Mass: 427.361 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C22H28Cl2O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: LRRC8A-DCPIB in MSP1E3D1 nanodisc constricted state / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.565 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPES1
2150 mMPotassium Chloride1
31 mMEDTAEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid1
4100 micromolarDCPIB1
SpecimenConc.: 0.8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Details: 3 microliter drop size, 3 second blot time

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 60.8 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 4592
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansSampling size: 5 µm / Width: 7420 / Height: 7676 / Movie frames/image: 40 / Used frames/image: 1-40

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3211: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
10RELION3initial Euler assignment
11RELION3final Euler assignment
13RELION33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 752736
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C6 (6 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.21 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 25153 / Symmetry type: POINT

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