[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-6e7c: 14-pf 3-start GMPCPP-human alpha1B/beta2B microtubules -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6e7c
Title14-pf 3-start GMPCPP-human alpha1B/beta2B microtubules
Components
  • Tubulin alpha-1B chain
  • Tubulin beta-2B chain
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / cytoskeleton / microtubules / recombinant human tubulin / tubulin isotype
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Cilium Assembly / cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport / Intraflagellar transport / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Gap junction assembly / embryonic brain development / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC ...Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Cilium Assembly / cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport / Intraflagellar transport / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Gap junction assembly / embryonic brain development / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC / Kinesins / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / positive regulation of axon guidance / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / intercellular bridge / Recycling pathway of L1 / RHOH GTPase cycle / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / Hedgehog 'off' state / cytoplasmic microtubule / microtubule-based process / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / MHC class II antigen presentation / cellular response to interleukin-4 / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / neuron migration / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / PKR-mediated signaling / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / mitotic spindle / cerebral cortex development / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Aggrephagy / HCMV Early Events / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / microtubule cytoskeleton / double-stranded RNA binding / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule / protein heterodimerization activity / cell division / GTPase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / structural molecule activity / GTP binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Helix hairpin bin / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / 60s Ribosomal Protein L30; Chain: A; / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Alpha tubulin / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal ...Helix hairpin bin / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / 60s Ribosomal Protein L30; Chain: A; / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Alpha tubulin / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily / Helix Hairpins / Rossmann fold / 2-Layer Sandwich / Orthogonal Bundle / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Tubulin alpha-1B chain / Tubulin beta-2B chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.65 Å
AuthorsTi, S.C. / Alushin, G.M. / Kapoor, T.M.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)GM65933 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)7DP5OD017885 United States
CitationJournal: Dev Cell / Year: 2018
Title: Human β-Tubulin Isotypes Can Regulate Microtubule Protofilament Number and Stability.
Authors: Shih-Chieh Ti / Gregory M Alushin / Tarun M Kapoor /
Abstract: Cell biological studies have shown that protofilament number, a fundamental feature of microtubules, can correlate with the expression of different tubulin isotypes. However, it is not known if ...Cell biological studies have shown that protofilament number, a fundamental feature of microtubules, can correlate with the expression of different tubulin isotypes. However, it is not known if tubulin isotypes directly control this basic microtubule property. Here, we report high-resolution cryo-EM reconstructions (3.5-3.65 Å) of purified human α1B/β3 and α1B/β2B microtubules and find that the β-tubulin isotype can determine protofilament number. Comparisons of atomic models of 13- and 14-protofilament microtubules reveal how tubulin subunit plasticity, manifested in "accordion-like" distributed structural changes, can accommodate distinct lattice organizations. Furthermore, compared to α1B/β3 microtubules, α1B/β2B filaments are more stable to passive disassembly and against depolymerization by MCAK or chTOG, microtubule-associated proteins with distinct mechanisms of action. Mixing tubulin isotypes in different proportions results in microtubules with protofilament numbers and stabilities intermediate to those of isotypically pure filaments. Together, our findings indicate that microtubule protofilament number and stability can be controlled through β-tubulin isotype composition.
History
DepositionJul 25, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 10, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 7, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: citation / entity
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _entity.formula_weight
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.3Mar 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • EMDB-8998
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-8998
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Tubulin beta-2B chain
A: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)97,6766
Polymers96,5832
Non-polymers1,0934
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein Tubulin beta-2B chain


Mass: 47917.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TUBB2B / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9BVA1
#2: Protein Tubulin alpha-1B chain / Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous / Tubulin K-alpha-1 / Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain


Mass: 48665.027 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TUBA1B / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P68363
#3: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical ChemComp-G2P / PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER


Mass: 521.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H18N5O13P3 / Comment: GMP-CPP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#5: Chemical ChemComp-GTP / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Guanosine triphosphate


Mass: 523.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O14P3 / Comment: GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: 14-pf 3-start GMPCPP-human alpha1B/beta2B microtubule decorated with kinesin-1 motor domain
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Pseudo-helical microtubule lattice
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 0.2 sec. / Electron dose: 1.6 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
Image scansMovie frames/image: 50 / Used frames/image: 2-50

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10SPARXinitial Euler assignment
11FREALIGN9.11final Euler assignment
13FREALIGN9.113D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -25.71 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 8.759 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.65 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 46624 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 3JAT

3jat


Accession code: 3JAT / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more