PDB-5y3r: Cryo-EM structure of Human DNA-PK Holoenzyme

Basic information

• Entry: Database: PDB / ID: 5y3r
• Title: Cryo-EM structure of Human DNA-PK Holoenzyme

Components

• (X-ray repair cross-complementing protein ...) x 2
• DNA (34-MER)
• DNA (36-MER)
• DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
• PRKDC-Helix

• Keywords: DNA BINDING PROTEIN / Cryo-EM structure / DNA-PK / DNAPKcs / activation / NHEJ

Function / homology

Function:

Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / positive regulation of platelet formation / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / cellular response to X-ray / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / DNA ligation / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / nuclear telomere cap complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / telomere capping / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / U3 snoRNA binding / positive regulation of neurogenesis / cellular response to fatty acid / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / T cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / telomeric DNA binding / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / positive regulation of catalytic activity / B cell lineage commitment / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / 2-LTR circle formation / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / site of DNA damage / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / somitogenesis / DNA helicase activity / : / enzyme activator activity / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / activation of innate immune response / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / neurogenesis / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / positive regulation of translation / response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / protein destabilization / protein modification process / regulation of circadian rhythm / brain development / cellular response to gamma radiation / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / cellular response to insulin stimulus / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / double-strand break repair / rhythmic process / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / heart development / T cell differentiation in thymus / scaffold protein binding / double-stranded DNA binding / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / secretory granule lumen / DNA recombination / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / transcription regulator complex / chromosome, telomeric region / damaged DNA binding / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / protein kinase activity / ribonucleoprotein complex / response to xenobiotic stimulus / positive regulation of apoptotic process / protein domain specific binding / protein phosphorylation

Domain/homology:

Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / Ku70 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ku C terminal domain like / Ku80 / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, catalytic domain / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-PKcs, CC5 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / NUC194 / SAP domain superfamily / SAP domain / SAP motif profile. / Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation / SAP domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily

Component:

DNA / DNA (> 10) / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit

• Biological species: Homo sapiens (human)
• Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.6 Å
• Authors: Yin, X. / Liu, M. / Tian, Y. / Wang, J. / Xu, Y.

Funding support

China, 4items

Organization	Grant number	Country
Ministry of Science and Technology of China	2016YFA0500700	China
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences	XDB08000000	China
National Natural Science Foundation of China	U1432242,31425008,91419301	China
Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist	14XD1400500	China

• Citation: Journal: Cell Res / Year: 2017; Title: Cryo-EM structure of human DNA-PK holoenzyme.; Authors: Xiaotong Yin / Mengjie Liu / Yuan Tian / Jiawei Wang / Yanhui Xu / ; Abstract: DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is a serine/threonine protein kinase complex composed of a catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) and KU70/80 heterodimer bound to DNA. DNA-PK holoenzyme plays a critical role in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), the major DNA repair pathway. Here, we determined cryo-electron microscopy structure of human DNA-PK holoenzyme at 6.6 Å resolution. In the complex structure, DNA-PKcs, KU70, KU80 and DNA duplex form a 650-kDa heterotetramer with 1:1:1:1 stoichiometry. The N-terminal α-solenoid (∼2 800 residues) of DNA-PKcs adopts a double-ring fold and connects the catalytic core domain of DNA-PKcs and KU70/80-DNA. DNA-PKcs and KU70/80 together form a DNA-binding tunnel, which cradles ∼30-bp DNA and prevents sliding inward of DNA-PKcs along with DNA duplex, suggesting a mechanism by which the broken DNA end is protected from unnecessary processing. Structural and biochemical analyses indicate that KU70/80 and DNA coordinately induce conformational changes of DNA-PKcs and allosterically stimulate its kinase activity. We propose a model for activation of DNA-PKcs in which allosteric signals are generated upon DNA-PK holoenzyme formation and transmitted to the kinase domain through N-terminal HEAT repeats and FAT domain of DNA-PKcs. Our studies suggest a mechanism for recognition and protection of broken DNA ends and provide a structural basis for understanding the activation of DNA-PKcs and DNA-PK-mediated NHEJ pathway.

History

Deposition	Jul 29, 2017	Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0	Sep 6, 2017	Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1	Nov 15, 2017	Group: Database references / Category: citation Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.2	Jun 13, 2018	Group: Data collection / Source and taxonomy / Category: entity_src_gen Item: _entity_src_gen.pdbx_host_org_cell_line / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_host_org_strain
Revision 1.3	Oct 9, 2019	Group: Data collection / Other / Category: atom_sites / cell Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.length_a / _cell.length_b / _cell.length_c
Revision 1.4	Mar 27, 2024	Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession