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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4786 | |||||||||
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| Title | D. melanogaster CMG-DNA with ATP, State 1B | |||||||||
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Keywords | Helicase / ATPase / AAA+ / DNA unwinding / HYDROLASE / HYDOLASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationUnwinding of DNA / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / DNA endoreduplication / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / eggshell chorion gene amplification / Orc1 removal from chromatin / DNA amplification / DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic DNA replication ...Unwinding of DNA / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / DNA endoreduplication / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / eggshell chorion gene amplification / Orc1 removal from chromatin / DNA amplification / DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic DNA replication / GINS complex / mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly / resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates / premeiotic DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / CMG complex / DNA replication preinitiation complex / MCM complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / mitotic DNA replication initiation / chromosome condensation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / DNA replication origin binding / DNA replication initiation / DNA helicase activity / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / mitotic spindle organization / meiotic cell cycle / helicase activity / mitotic cell cycle / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / DNA replication / cell division / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.99 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Eickhoff P / Martino F / Locke J / Nans A / Costa A | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2019Title: Molecular Basis for ATP-Hydrolysis-Driven DNA Translocation by the CMG Helicase of the Eukaryotic Replisome. Authors: Patrik Eickhoff / Hazal B Kose / Fabrizio Martino / Tatjana Petojevic / Ferdos Abid Ali / Julia Locke / Nele Tamberg / Andrea Nans / James M Berger / Michael R Botchan / Hasan Yardimci / Alessandro Costa / ![]() Abstract: In the eukaryotic replisome, DNA unwinding by the Cdc45-MCM-Go-Ichi-Ni-San (GINS) (CMG) helicase requires a hexameric ring-shaped ATPase named minichromosome maintenance (MCM), which spools single- ...In the eukaryotic replisome, DNA unwinding by the Cdc45-MCM-Go-Ichi-Ni-San (GINS) (CMG) helicase requires a hexameric ring-shaped ATPase named minichromosome maintenance (MCM), which spools single-stranded DNA through its central channel. Not all six ATPase sites are required for unwinding; however, the helicase mechanism is unknown. We imaged ATP-hydrolysis-driven translocation of the CMG using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and found that the six MCM subunits engage DNA using four neighboring protomers at a time, with ATP binding promoting DNA engagement. Morphing between different helicase states leads us to suggest a non-symmetric hand-over-hand rotary mechanism, explaining the asymmetric requirements of ATPase function around the MCM ring of the CMG. By imaging of a higher-order replisome assembly, we find that the Mrc1-Csm3-Tof1 fork-stabilization complex strengthens the interaction between parental duplex DNA and the CMG at the fork, which might support the coupling between DNA translocation and fork unwinding. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_4786.map.gz | 15 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-4786-v30.xml emd-4786.xml | 36.2 KB 36.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_4786_fsc.xml | 13.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_4786.png | 141.6 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-4786.cif.gz | 10.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_4786_additional.map.gz emd_4786_half_map_1.map.gz emd_4786_half_map_2.map.gz | 171.3 MB 171.2 MB 171.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4786 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4786 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_4786_validation.pdf.gz | 853.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_4786_full_validation.pdf.gz | 853.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_4786_validation.xml.gz | 21 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_4786_validation.cif.gz | 28 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-4786 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-4786 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 6raxMC ![]() 4785C ![]() 4787C ![]() 4788C ![]() 6rawC ![]() 6rayC ![]() 6razC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_4786.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_4786_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_4786_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_4786_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : CMG helicase bound to forked DNA in the presence of ATP, State 1B
+Supramolecule #1: CMG helicase bound to forked DNA in the presence of ATP, State 1B
+Supramolecule #2: CMG helicase
+Supramolecule #3: DNA
+Macromolecule #1: DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2
+Macromolecule #2: DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3
+Macromolecule #3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
+Macromolecule #4: DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5
+Macromolecule #5: DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6
+Macromolecule #6: DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7
+Macromolecule #9: CDC45L
+Macromolecule #10: IP07275p
+Macromolecule #11: Probable DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF2
+Macromolecule #12: AT18545p
+Macromolecule #13: DNA replication complex GINS protein SLD5
+Macromolecule #7: DNA
+Macromolecule #8: DNA
+Macromolecule #14: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #15: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.6 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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