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- EMDB-35615: Cryo-EM structure of the gamma-MSH-bound human melanocortin recep... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the gamma-MSH-bound human melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3R)-Gs complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | human melanocortin receptor 3 / G protein-coupled receptor / ligand recpgnition / membrane protein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() homoiothermy / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / melanocortin receptor activity / sodium ion homeostasis / regulation of feeding behavior / neuropeptide binding / regulation of metabolic process / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma ...homoiothermy / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / melanocortin receptor activity / sodium ion homeostasis / regulation of feeding behavior / neuropeptide binding / regulation of metabolic process / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / locomotor rhythm / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / Hedgehog 'off' state / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase activator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / regulation of heart rate / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / viral budding from plasma membrane / trans-Golgi network membrane / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / regulation of blood pressure / circadian regulation of gene expression / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / bone development / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / cognition / response to peptide hormone / platelet aggregation / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Feng WB / Zhou QT / Chen XY / Dai AT / Cai XQ / Liu X / Zhao FH / Chen Y / Ye CY / Xu YN ...Feng WB / Zhou QT / Chen XY / Dai AT / Cai XQ / Liu X / Zhao FH / Chen Y / Ye CY / Xu YN / Cong ZT / Li H / Lin S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into ligand recognition and subtype selectivity of the human melanocortin-3 and melanocortin-5 receptors. Authors: Wenbo Feng / Qingtong Zhou / Xianyue Chen / Antao Dai / Xiaoqing Cai / Xiao Liu / Fenghui Zhao / Yan Chen / Chenyu Ye / Yingna Xu / Zhaotong Cong / Hao Li / Shi Lin / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Members of the melanocortin receptor (MCR) family that recognize different melanocortin peptides mediate a broad spectrum of cellular processes including energy homeostasis, inflammation and skin ...Members of the melanocortin receptor (MCR) family that recognize different melanocortin peptides mediate a broad spectrum of cellular processes including energy homeostasis, inflammation and skin pigmentation through five MCR subtypes (MC1R-MC5R). The structural basis of subtype selectivity of the endogenous agonist γ-MSH and non-selectivity of agonist α-MSH remains elusive, as the two agonists are highly similar with a conserved HFRW motif. Here, we report three cryo-electron microscopy structures of MC3R-G in complex with γ-MSH and MC5R-G in the presence of α-MSH or a potent synthetic agonist PG-901. The structures reveal that α-MSH and γ-MSH adopt a "U-shape" conformation, penetrate into the wide-open orthosteric pocket and form massive common contacts with MCRs via the HFRW motif. The C-terminus of γ-MSH occupies an MC3R-specific complementary binding groove likely conferring subtype selectivity, whereas that of α-MSH distances itself from the receptor with neglectable contacts. PG-901 achieves the same potency as α-MSH with a shorter length by rebalancing the recognition site and mimicking the intra-peptide salt bridge in α-MSH by cyclization. Solid density confirmed the calcium ion binding in MC3R and MC5R, and the distinct modulation effects of divalent ions were demonstrated. Our results provide insights into ligand recognition and subtype selectivity among MCRs, and expand the knowledge of signal transduction among MCR family members. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 32.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 22.8 KB 22.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 70.9 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8iocMC ![]() 8inrC ![]() 8iodC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.071 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_35615_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_35615_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Cryo-EM structure of gamma-MSH-bound human melanocortin receptor ...
Entire | Name: Cryo-EM structure of gamma-MSH-bound human melanocortin receptor 3 in complex with G protein |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of gamma-MSH-bound human melanocortin receptor ...
Supramolecule | Name: Cryo-EM structure of gamma-MSH-bound human melanocortin receptor 3 in complex with G protein type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine n...
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.879465 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGAQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVDSS DYNRLQEALN DF KSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED YFPEFARYTT PEDATPEPGE DPRVTRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASG DGRHYC YPHFTCSVDT ENARRIFNDC RDIIQRMHLR QYELL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, ...UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,HiBiT
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,HiBiT type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.226992 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWNG SSGGGGSGGG GSSGVSGWRL FKKIS UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: HA signal peptide,Melanocortin receptor 3,LgBiT subunit
Macromolecule | Name: HA signal peptide,Melanocortin receptor 3,LgBiT subunit type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 56.351914 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFANASC CLPSVQPTLP NGSEHLQAPF FSNQSSSAFC EQVFIKPEVF LSLGIVSLLE NILVILAVVR NGNLHSPMY FFLCSLAVAD MLVSVSNALE TIMIAIVHSD YLTFEDQFIQ HMDNIFDSMI CISLVASICN LLAIAVDRYV T IFYALRYH ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFANASC CLPSVQPTLP NGSEHLQAPF FSNQSSSAFC EQVFIKPEVF LSLGIVSLLE NILVILAVVR NGNLHSPMY FFLCSLAVAD MLVSVSNALE TIMIAIVHSD YLTFEDQFIQ HMDNIFDSMI CISLVASICN LLAIAVDRYV T IFYALRYH SIMTVRKALT LIVAIWVCCG VCGVVFIVYS ESKMVIVCLI TMFFAMMLLM GTLYVHMFLF ARLHVKRIAA LP PADGVAP QQHSCMKGAV TITILLGVFI FCWAPFFLHL VLIITCPTNP YCICYTAHFN TYLVLIMCNS VIDPLIYAFR SLE LRNTFR EILCGCNGMN LGGSSGGGGS GGGGSSGVFT LEDFVGDWEQ TAAYNLDQVL EQGGVSSLLQ NLAVSVTPIQ RIVR SGENA LKIDIHVIIP YEGLSADQMA QIEEVFKVVY PVDDHHFKVI LPYGTLVIDG VTPNMLNYFG RPYEGIAVFD GKKIT VTGT LWNGNKIIDE RLITPDGSML FRVTINS UniProtKB: Hemagglutinin, Melanocortin receptor 3 |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #5: gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Macromolecule | Name: gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.516747 KDa |
Sequence | String: YVMGHFRWDR F |
-Macromolecule #6: Nanobody-35
Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody-35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 17.352498 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKYLLPTAAA GLLLLAAQPA MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGR FTISRDNAKN TLYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A |
-Macromolecule #7: CALCIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CA |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.078 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |