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- EMDB-35616: Cryo-EM structure of the PG-901-bound human melanocortin receptor... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-35616
TitleCryo-EM structure of the PG-901-bound human melanocortin receptor 5 (MC5R)-Gs complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of PG-901-bound human melanocortin receptor 5 in complex with G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,HiBiT
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: PG-901
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35
    • Protein or peptide: HA signal peptide,Melanocortin receptor 5,LgBiT subunit
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
Keywordshuman melanocortin receptor 5 / G protein-coupled receptor / PG-901 / membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


melanocortin receptor activity / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 ...melanocortin receptor activity / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / regulation of metabolic process / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / adenylate cyclase activator activity / viral budding from plasma membrane / trans-Golgi network membrane / Regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / bone development / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / platelet aggregation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / sensory perception of smell / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma
Similarity search - Function
Melanocortin 5 receptor / Melanocortin receptor 3-5 / Melanocortin/ACTH receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A / Haemagglutinin, HA1 chain, alpha/beta domain superfamily / Haemagglutinin / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A/B / Viral capsid/haemagglutinin protein / G-protein alpha subunit, group I ...Melanocortin 5 receptor / Melanocortin receptor 3-5 / Melanocortin/ACTH receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A / Haemagglutinin, HA1 chain, alpha/beta domain superfamily / Haemagglutinin / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A/B / Viral capsid/haemagglutinin protein / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Hemagglutinin / Melanocortin receptor 5 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.59 Å
AuthorsFeng WB / Zhou QT / Chen XY / Dai AT / Cai XQ / Liu X / Zhao FH / Chen Y / Ye CY / Xu YN ...Feng WB / Zhou QT / Chen XY / Dai AT / Cai XQ / Liu X / Zhao FH / Chen Y / Ye CY / Xu YN / Cong ZT / Li H / Lin S / Yang DH / Wang MW
Funding support China, 11 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81872915 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82073904 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82121005 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81973373 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21704064 China
Other government2018YFA0507000
Other government2018ZX09735-001
Other government2018ZX09711002-002-005
Other governmentSTI2030-Major project 2021ZD0203400
Other governmentZDKJ2021028
Other government21JC1401600
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2023
Title: Structural insights into ligand recognition and subtype selectivity of the human melanocortin-3 and melanocortin-5 receptors.
Authors: Wenbo Feng / Qingtong Zhou / Xianyue Chen / Antao Dai / Xiaoqing Cai / Xiao Liu / Fenghui Zhao / Yan Chen / Chenyu Ye / Yingna Xu / Zhaotong Cong / Hao Li / Shi Lin / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang /
Abstract: Members of the melanocortin receptor (MCR) family that recognize different melanocortin peptides mediate a broad spectrum of cellular processes including energy homeostasis, inflammation and skin ...Members of the melanocortin receptor (MCR) family that recognize different melanocortin peptides mediate a broad spectrum of cellular processes including energy homeostasis, inflammation and skin pigmentation through five MCR subtypes (MC1R-MC5R). The structural basis of subtype selectivity of the endogenous agonist γ-MSH and non-selectivity of agonist α-MSH remains elusive, as the two agonists are highly similar with a conserved HFRW motif. Here, we report three cryo-electron microscopy structures of MC3R-G in complex with γ-MSH and MC5R-G in the presence of α-MSH or a potent synthetic agonist PG-901. The structures reveal that α-MSH and γ-MSH adopt a "U-shape" conformation, penetrate into the wide-open orthosteric pocket and form massive common contacts with MCRs via the HFRW motif. The C-terminus of γ-MSH occupies an MC3R-specific complementary binding groove likely conferring subtype selectivity, whereas that of α-MSH distances itself from the receptor with neglectable contacts. PG-901 achieves the same potency as α-MSH with a shorter length by rebalancing the recognition site and mimicking the intra-peptide salt bridge in α-MSH by cyclization. Solid density confirmed the calcium ion binding in MC3R and MC5R, and the distinct modulation effects of divalent ions were demonstrated. Our results provide insights into ligand recognition and subtype selectivity among MCRs, and expand the knowledge of signal transduction among MCR family members.
History
DepositionMar 10, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 20, 2023-
Map releaseSep 20, 2023-
UpdateNov 6, 2024-
Current statusNov 6, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_35616.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_35616.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.071 Å
Density

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Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.08
Minimum - Maximum-2.7273102 - 3.8934884
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0008169472 (±0.05064566)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 274.176 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_35616_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_35616_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of PG-901-bound human melanocortin receptor 5 i...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of PG-901-bound human melanocortin receptor 5 in complex with G protein
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of PG-901-bound human melanocortin receptor 5 in complex with G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,HiBiT
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: PG-901
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35
    • Protein or peptide: HA signal peptide,Melanocortin receptor 5,LgBiT subunit
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of PG-901-bound human melanocortin receptor 5 i...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of PG-901-bound human melanocortin receptor 5 in complex with G protein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine n...

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.879465 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGAQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVDSS DYNRLQEALN DF KSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED YFPEFARYTT PEDATPEPGE DPRVTRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASG DGRHYC YPHFTCSVDT ENARRIFNDC RDIIQRMHLR QYELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, ...UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,HiBiT

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,HiBiT
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.226992 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWNG SSGGGGSGGG GSSGVSGWRL FKKIS

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: PG-901

MacromoleculeName: PG-901 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.037237 KDa
SequenceString:
(ACE)(NLE)DP(4J2)RWK(NH2)

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Macromolecule #5: Nanobody-35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody-35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.352498 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MKYLLPTAAA GLLLLAAQPA MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGR FTISRDNAKN TLYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A

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Macromolecule #6: HA signal peptide,Melanocortin receptor 5,LgBiT subunit

MacromoleculeName: HA signal peptide,Melanocortin receptor 5,LgBiT subunit
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.920516 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFANSSF HLHFLDLNLN ATEGNLSGPN VKNKSSPCED MGIAVEVFLT LGVISLLENI LVIGAIVKNK NLHSPMYFF VCSLAVADML VSMSSAWETI TIYLLNNKHL VIADAFVRHI DNVFDSMICI SVVASMCSLL AIAVDRYVTI F YALRYHHI ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFANSSF HLHFLDLNLN ATEGNLSGPN VKNKSSPCED MGIAVEVFLT LGVISLLENI LVIGAIVKNK NLHSPMYFF VCSLAVADML VSMSSAWETI TIYLLNNKHL VIADAFVRHI DNVFDSMICI SVVASMCSLL AIAVDRYVTI F YALRYHHI MTARRSGAII AGIWAFCTGC GIVFILYSES TYVILCLISM FFAMLFLLVS LYIHMFLLAR THVKRIAALP GA SSARQRT SMQGAVTVTM LLGVFTVCWA PFFLHLTLML SCPQNLYCSR FMSHFNMYLI LIMCNSVMDP LIYAFRSQEM RKT FKEIIC CRGFRIACSF PRRDGSSGGG GSGGGGSSGV FTLEDFVGDW EQTAAYNLDQ VLEQGGVSSL LQNLAVSVTP IQRI VRSGE NALKIDIHVI IPYEGLSADQ MAQIEEVFKV VYPVDDHHFK VILPYGTLVI DGVTPNMLNY FGRPYEGIAV FDGKK ITVT GTLWNGNKII DERLITPDGS MLFRVTINS

UniProtKB: Hemagglutinin, Melanocortin receptor 5

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Macromolecule #7: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7f53


Details: and 7VAB
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.59 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 803492
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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