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- EMDB-29524: Human M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor complex with Gi1 and x... -
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Basic information
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Title | Human M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor complex with Gi1 and xanomeline | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | 7 transmembrane receptor / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-SIGNALING PROTEIN complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / G alpha (i) signalling events / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / GTPase activating protein binding ...Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / G alpha (i) signalling events / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / GTPase activating protein binding / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / regulation of locomotion / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / G protein-coupled receptor binding / cell cycle / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / protein-containing complex / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.45 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Vuckovic Z / Mobbs JI / Glukhova A / Sexton PM / Danev R / Thal DM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Xanomeline displays concomitant orthosteric and allosteric binding modes at the M mAChR. Authors: Wessel A C Burger / Vi Pham / Ziva Vuckovic / Alexander S Powers / Jesse I Mobbs / Yianni Laloudakis / Alisa Glukhova / Denise Wootten / Andrew B Tobin / Patrick M Sexton / Steven M Paul / ...Authors: Wessel A C Burger / Vi Pham / Ziva Vuckovic / Alexander S Powers / Jesse I Mobbs / Yianni Laloudakis / Alisa Glukhova / Denise Wootten / Andrew B Tobin / Patrick M Sexton / Steven M Paul / Christian C Felder / Radostin Danev / Ron O Dror / Arthur Christopoulos / Celine Valant / David M Thal / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The M muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M mAChR) has emerged as a drug target of high therapeutic interest due to its expression in regions of the brain involved in the regulation of psychosis, ...The M muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M mAChR) has emerged as a drug target of high therapeutic interest due to its expression in regions of the brain involved in the regulation of psychosis, cognition, and addiction. The mAChR agonist, xanomeline, has provided significant improvement in the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) scores in a Phase II clinical trial for the treatment of patients suffering from schizophrenia. Here we report the active state cryo-EM structure of xanomeline bound to the human M mAChR in complex with the heterotrimeric G transducer protein. Unexpectedly, two molecules of xanomeline were found to concomitantly bind to the monomeric M mAChR, with one molecule bound in the orthosteric (acetylcholine-binding) site and a second molecule in an extracellular vestibular allosteric site. Molecular dynamic simulations supports the structural findings, and pharmacological validation confirmed that xanomeline acts as a dual orthosteric and allosteric ligand at the human M mAChR. These findings provide a basis for further understanding xanomeline's complex pharmacology and highlight the myriad of ways through which clinically relevant ligands can bind to and regulate GPCRs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 51.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 21.6 KB 21.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 127.1 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 67 MB | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() ![]() | 51.9 MB 52 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8fx5MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : M4 mAChR bound to agonist xanomeline in complex with dominant neg...
Entire | Name: M4 mAChR bound to agonist xanomeline in complex with dominant negative Galpha-i1, Gbeta1, Ggamma2, and scFv16 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: M4 mAChR bound to agonist xanomeline in complex with dominant neg...
Supramolecule | Name: M4 mAChR bound to agonist xanomeline in complex with dominant negative Galpha-i1, Gbeta1, Ggamma2, and scFv16 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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-Macromolecule #1: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
Macromolecule | Name: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.598277 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DYKDDDDAMA NFTPVNGSSG NQSVRLVTSS SHNRYETVEM VFIATVTGSL SLVTVVGNIL VMLSIKVNRQ LQTVNNYFLF SLACADLII GAFSMNLYTV YIIKGYWPLG AVVCDLWLAL DYVVSNASVM NLLIISFDRY FCVTKPLTYP ARRTTKMAGL M IAAAWVLS ...String: DYKDDDDAMA NFTPVNGSSG NQSVRLVTSS SHNRYETVEM VFIATVTGSL SLVTVVGNIL VMLSIKVNRQ LQTVNNYFLF SLACADLII GAFSMNLYTV YIIKGYWPLG AVVCDLWLAL DYVVSNASVM NLLIISFDRY FCVTKPLTYP ARRTTKMAGL M IAAAWVLS FVLWAPAILF WQFVVGKRTV PDNQCFIQFL SNPAVTFGTA IAAFYLPVVI MTVLYIHISL ASRSRVHKHR PE GPKEKKA KTKRQMAARE RKVTRTIFAI LLAFILTWTP YNVMVLVNTF CQSCIPDTVW SIGYWLCYVN STINPACYAL CNA TFKKTF RHLLLCQYRN IGTARHHHHH HHH UniProtKB: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.402867 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: HHHHHHGSSG SELDQLRQEA EQLKNQIRDA RKACADATLS QITNNIDPVG RIQMRTRRTL RGHLAKIYAM HWGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNKV HAIPLRSSWV MTCAYAPSGN YVACGGLDNI CSIYNLKTRE GNVRVSRELA GHTGYLSCCR F LDDNQIVT ...String: HHHHHHGSSG SELDQLRQEA EQLKNQIRDA RKACADATLS QITNNIDPVG RIQMRTRRTL RGHLAKIYAM HWGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNKV HAIPLRSSWV MTCAYAPSGN YVACGGLDNI CSIYNLKTRE GNVRVSRELA GHTGYLSCCR F LDDNQIVT SSGDTTCALW DIETGQQTTT FTGHTGDVMS LSLAPDTRLF VSGACDASAK LWDVREGMCR QTFTGHESDI NA ICFFPNG NAFATGSDDA TCRLFDLRAD QELMTYSHDN IICGITSVSF SKSGRLLLAG YDDFNCNVWD ALKADRAGVL AGH DNRVSC LGVTDDGMAV ATGSWDSFLK IWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.729947 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: ASNNTASIAQ ARKLVEQLKM EANIDRIKVS KAAADLMAYC EAHAKEDPLL TPVPASENPF REKKFFCAIL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Antibody fragment scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: Antibody fragment scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.466486 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL K |
-Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.414047 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #6: xanomeline
Macromolecule | Name: xanomeline / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: XNO |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 281.417 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-XNO: |
-Macromolecule #7: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 47 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 52.4 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |