National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)
R01-DK124667
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Cell / 年: 2023 タイトル: Structures of LRP2 reveal a molecular machine for endocytosis. 著者: Andrew Beenken / Gabriele Cerutti / Julia Brasch / Yicheng Guo / Zizhang Sheng / Hediye Erdjument-Bromage / Zainab Aziz / Shelief Y Robbins-Juarez / Estefania Y Chavez / Goran Ahlsen / ...著者: Andrew Beenken / Gabriele Cerutti / Julia Brasch / Yicheng Guo / Zizhang Sheng / Hediye Erdjument-Bromage / Zainab Aziz / Shelief Y Robbins-Juarez / Estefania Y Chavez / Goran Ahlsen / Phinikoula S Katsamba / Thomas A Neubert / Anthony W P Fitzpatrick / Jonathan Barasch / Lawrence Shapiro / 要旨: The low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-related protein 2 (LRP2 or megalin) is representative of the phylogenetically conserved subfamily of giant LDL receptor-related proteins, which function in ...The low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-related protein 2 (LRP2 or megalin) is representative of the phylogenetically conserved subfamily of giant LDL receptor-related proteins, which function in endocytosis and are implicated in diseases of the kidney and brain. Here, we report high-resolution cryoelectron microscopy structures of LRP2 isolated from mouse kidney, at extracellular and endosomal pH. The structures reveal LRP2 to be a molecular machine that adopts a conformation for ligand binding at the cell surface and for ligand shedding in the endosome. LRP2 forms a homodimer, the conformational transformation of which is governed by pH-sensitive sites at both homodimer and intra-protomer interfaces. A subset of LRP2 deleterious missense variants in humans appears to impair homodimer assembly. These observations lay the foundation for further understanding the function and mechanism of LDL receptors and implicate homodimerization as a conserved feature of the LRP receptor subfamily.