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- EMDB-26257: HIV-1 Rev in complex with tubulin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26257
TitleHIV-1 Rev in complex with tubulin
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: HIV-1 Rev in complex with tubulin
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin alpha-1A chain
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin beta chain
    • Protein or peptide: Protein Rev
KeywordsRev / tubulin / HIV-1 / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell nucleolus / mRNA transport / viral process / protein export from nucleus / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / mitotic cell cycle / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / host cell cytoplasm / microtubule ...host cell nucleolus / mRNA transport / viral process / protein export from nucleus / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / mitotic cell cycle / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / host cell cytoplasm / microtubule / hydrolase activity / DNA-binding transcription factor activity / GTPase activity / GTP binding / RNA binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Anti-repression trans-activator protein, REV protein / REV protein (anti-repression trans-activator protein) / Alpha tubulin / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site ...Anti-repression trans-activator protein, REV protein / REV protein (anti-repression trans-activator protein) / Alpha tubulin / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Tubulin alpha-1A chain / Tubulin beta chain / Protein Rev
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Sus scrofa (pig) / Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.53 Å
AuthorsEren E
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)Intramural United States
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis of microtubule depolymerization by the kinesin-like activity of HIV-1 Rev.
Authors: Elif Eren / Norman R Watts / Davide Randazzo / Ira Palmer / Dan L Sackett / Paul T Wingfield /
Abstract: HIV-1 Rev is an essential regulatory protein that transports unspliced and partially spliced viral mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for the expression of viral structural proteins. During its ...HIV-1 Rev is an essential regulatory protein that transports unspliced and partially spliced viral mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for the expression of viral structural proteins. During its nucleocytoplasmic shuttling, Rev interacts with several host proteins to use the cellular machinery for the advantage of the virus. Here, we report the 3.5 Å cryo-EM structure of a 4.8 MDa Rev-tubulin ring complex. Our structure shows that Rev's arginine-rich motif (ARM) binds to both the acidic surfaces and the C-terminal tails of α/β-tubulin. The Rev-tubulin interaction is functionally homologous to that of kinesin-13, potently destabilizing microtubules at sub-stoichiometric levels. Expression of Rev in astrocytes and HeLa cells shows that it can modulate the microtubule cytoskeleton within the cellular environment. These results show a previously undefined regulatory role of Rev.
History
DepositionFeb 18, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 23, 2023-
Map releaseAug 23, 2023-
UpdateOct 18, 2023-
Current statusOct 18, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_26257.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_26257.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 552 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 525 pix.
= 556.5 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 525 pix.
= 556.5 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 525 pix.
= 556.5 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 2.7
Minimum - Maximum-28.932510000000001 - 45.739350000000002
Average (Standard dev.)0.100938536 (±1.2110169)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions525525525
Spacing525525525
CellA=B=C: 556.5 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : HIV-1 Rev in complex with tubulin

EntireName: HIV-1 Rev in complex with tubulin
Components
  • Complex: HIV-1 Rev in complex with tubulin
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin alpha-1A chain
    • Protein or peptide: Tubulin beta chain
    • Protein or peptide: Protein Rev

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Supramolecule #1: HIV-1 Rev in complex with tubulin

SupramoleculeName: HIV-1 Rev in complex with tubulin / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / Details: Rev-tubulin ring-like complex with C15 symmetry
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.6 MDa

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Macromolecule #1: Tubulin alpha-1A chain

MacromoleculeName: Tubulin alpha-1A chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa (pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.121266 KDa
SequenceString: MRECISIHVG QAGVQIGNAC WELYCLEHGI QPDGQMPSDK TIGGGDDSFN TFFSETGAGK HVPRAVFVDL EPTVIDEVRT GTYRQLFHP EQLITGKEDA ANNYARGHYT IGKEIIDLVL DRIRKLADQC TGLQGFSVFH SFGGGTGSGF TSLLMERLSV D YGKKSKLE ...String:
MRECISIHVG QAGVQIGNAC WELYCLEHGI QPDGQMPSDK TIGGGDDSFN TFFSETGAGK HVPRAVFVDL EPTVIDEVRT GTYRQLFHP EQLITGKEDA ANNYARGHYT IGKEIIDLVL DRIRKLADQC TGLQGFSVFH SFGGGTGSGF TSLLMERLSV D YGKKSKLE FSIYPAPQVS TAVVEPYNSI LTTHTTLEHS DCAFMVDNEA IYDICRRNLD IERPTYTNLN RLIGQIVSSI TA SLRFDGA LNVDLTEFQT NLVPYPRAHF PLATYAPVIS AEKAYHEQLS VAEITNACFE PANQMVKCDP RHGKYMACCL LYR GDVVPK DVNAAIATIK TKRTIQFVDW CPTGFKVGIN YEPPTVVPGG DLAKVQRAVC MLSNTTAIAE AWARLDHKFD LMYA KRAFV HWYVGEGMEE GEFSEAREDM AALEKDYEEV GVDSVEGEGE EEGEEY

UniProtKB: Tubulin alpha-1A chain

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Macromolecule #2: Tubulin beta chain

MacromoleculeName: Tubulin beta chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa (pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 49.90777 KDa
SequenceString: MREIVHIQAG QCGNQIGAKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGSYHGDS DLQLERINVY YNEAAGNKYV PRAILVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQIFRPDN FVFGQSGAGN NWAKGHYTEG AELVDSVLDV VRKESESCDC LQGFQLTHSL GGGTGSGMGT LLISKIREEY P DRIMNTFS ...String:
MREIVHIQAG QCGNQIGAKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGSYHGDS DLQLERINVY YNEAAGNKYV PRAILVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQIFRPDN FVFGQSGAGN NWAKGHYTEG AELVDSVLDV VRKESESCDC LQGFQLTHSL GGGTGSGMGT LLISKIREEY P DRIMNTFS VVPSPKVSDT VVEPYNATLS VHQLVENTDE TYCIDNEALY DICFRTLKLT TPTYGDLNHL VSATMSGVTT CL RFPGQLN ADLRKLAVNM VPFPRLHFFM PGFAPLTSRG SQQYRALTVP ELTQQMFDAK NMMAACDPRH GRYLTVAAVF RGR MSMKEV DEQMLNVQNK NSSYFVEWIP NNVKTAVCDI PPRGLKMSAT FIGNSTAIQE LFKRISEQFT AMFRRKAFLH WYTG EGMDE MEFTEAESNM NDLVSEYQQY QDATADEQGE FEEEGEEDEA

UniProtKB: Tubulin beta chain

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Macromolecule #3: Protein Rev

MacromoleculeName: Protein Rev / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.055686 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAGRSGDSDE DLLKAVRLIK FLYQSNPPPN PEGTRQARRN RRRRWRERQR QIHSISERIL STYLGRSAEP VPLQLPPLER LTLDCNEDC GTSGTQGVGS PQILVESPTV LESGAKE

UniProtKB: Protein Rev

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 10 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293.15 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 BASE (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 73.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 91719
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6xer

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C15 (15 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.53 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cisTEM / Number images used: 34534
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 123
Output model

PDB-7u0f:
HIV-1 Rev in complex with tubulin

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