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- EMDB-26192: Cryo-EM structure of the basal state of the Artemis:DNA-PKcs comp... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26192
TitleCryo-EM structure of the basal state of the Artemis:DNA-PKcs complex (see COMPND 13/14)
Map data3.33A (FSC = 0.143)
Sample
  • Complex: A complex of Artemis:DNA-PKcs
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Protein artemis
Function / homology
Function and homology information


MHC class II antigen presentation / nonhomologous end joining complex / single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity / Neutrophil degranulation / V(D)J recombination / entry into host cell by a symbiont-containing vacuole / 5'-3' exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity / response to ionizing radiation / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases ...MHC class II antigen presentation / nonhomologous end joining complex / single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity / Neutrophil degranulation / V(D)J recombination / entry into host cell by a symbiont-containing vacuole / 5'-3' exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity / response to ionizing radiation / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / protein autoprocessing / interstrand cross-link repair / transport vesicle / telomere maintenance / B cell differentiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / protein processing / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / endonuclease activity / adaptive immune response / damaged DNA binding / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / Golgi apparatus / proteolysis / nucleoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Pepsin-like domain / DNA repair metallo-beta-lactamase / DNA repair metallo-beta-lactamase / Ribonuclease Z/Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase-like / Eukaryotic aspartyl protease / Aspartic peptidase A1 family / Peptidase family A1 domain / Peptidase family A1 domain profile. / Aspartic peptidase, active site / Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site. / Aspartic peptidase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Plasmepsin X / Protein artemis
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / human (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.33 Å
AuthorsWatanabe G / Lieber MR / Williams DR
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)CA100504 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)GM118009 United States
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2022
Title: Structural analysis of the basal state of the Artemis:DNA-PKcs complex.
Authors: Go Watanabe / Michael R Lieber / Dewight R Williams /
Abstract: Artemis nuclease and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) are key components in nonhomologous DNA end joining (NHEJ), the major repair mechanism for double-strand DNA breaks. ...Artemis nuclease and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) are key components in nonhomologous DNA end joining (NHEJ), the major repair mechanism for double-strand DNA breaks. Artemis activation by DNA-PKcs resolves hairpin DNA ends formed during V(D)J recombination. Artemis deficiency disrupts development of adaptive immunity and leads to radiosensitive T- B- severe combined immunodeficiency (RS-SCID). An activated state of Artemis in complex with DNA-PK was solved by cryo-EM recently, which showed Artemis bound to the DNA. Here, we report that the pre-activated form (basal state) of the Artemis:DNA-PKcs complex is stable on an agarose-acrylamide gel system, and suitable for cryo-EM structural analysis. Structures show that the Artemis catalytic domain is dynamically positioned externally to DNA-PKcs prior to ABCDE autophosphorylation and show how both the catalytic and regulatory domains of Artemis interact with the N-HEAT and FAT domains of DNA-PKcs. We define a mutually exclusive binding site for Artemis and XRCC4 on DNA-PKcs and show that an XRCC4 peptide disrupts the Artemis:DNA-PKcs complex. All of the findings are useful in explaining how a hypomorphic L3062R missense mutation of DNA-PKcs could lead to insufficient Artemis activation, hence RS-SCID. Our results provide various target site candidates to design disruptors for Artemis:DNA-PKcs complex formation.
History
DepositionFeb 14, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 20, 2022-
Map releaseJul 20, 2022-
UpdateAug 3, 2022-
Current statusAug 3, 2022Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_26192.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_26192.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotation3.33A (FSC = 0.143)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 552.96 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 552.96 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 552.96 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.3
Minimum - Maximum-1.1141179 - 2.4486573
Average (Standard dev.)0.00035366594 (±0.048560213)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 552.96 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_26192_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Blurred map

Fileemd_26192_additional_1.map
AnnotationBlurred map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Density modified map: 3.18A (FSC = 0.5)

Fileemd_26192_additional_2.map
AnnotationDensity modified map: 3.18A (FSC = 0.5)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

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Half map: Half Map 1

Fileemd_26192_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf Map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half Map 2

Fileemd_26192_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf Map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : A complex of Artemis:DNA-PKcs

EntireName: A complex of Artemis:DNA-PKcs
Components
  • Complex: A complex of Artemis:DNA-PKcs
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Protein artemis

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Supramolecule #1: A complex of Artemis:DNA-PKcs

SupramoleculeName: A complex of Artemis:DNA-PKcs / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit

MacromoleculeName: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 469.673219 KDa
SequenceString: MAGSGAGVRC SLLRLQETLS AADRCGAALA GHQLIRGLGQ ECVLSSSPAV LALQTSLVFS RDFGLLVFVR KSLNSIEFRE CREEILKFL CIFLEKMGQK IAPYSVEIKN TCTSVYTKDR AAKCKIPALD LLIKLLQTFR SSRLMDEFKI GELFSKFYGE L ALKKKIPD ...String:
MAGSGAGVRC SLLRLQETLS AADRCGAALA GHQLIRGLGQ ECVLSSSPAV LALQTSLVFS RDFGLLVFVR KSLNSIEFRE CREEILKFL CIFLEKMGQK IAPYSVEIKN TCTSVYTKDR AAKCKIPALD LLIKLLQTFR SSRLMDEFKI GELFSKFYGE L ALKKKIPD TVLEKVYELL GLLGEVHPSE MINNAENLFR AFLGELKTQM TSAVREPKLP VLAGCLKGLS SLLCNFTKSM EE DPQTSRE IFNFVLKAIR PQIDLKRYAV PSAGLRLFAL HASQFSTCLL DNYVSLFEVL LKWCAHTNVE LKKAALSALE SFL KQVSNM VAKNAEMHKN KLQYFMEQFY GIIRNVDSNN KELSIAIRGY GLFAGPCKVI NAKDVDFMYV ELIQRCKQMF LTQT DTGDD RVYQMPSFLQ SVASVLLYLD TVPEVYTPVL EHLVVMQIDS FPQYSPKMQL VCCRAIVKVF LALAAKGPVL RNCIS TVVH QGLIRICSKP VVLPKGPESE SEDHRASGEV RTGKWKVPTY KDYVDLFRHL LSSDQMMDSI LADEAFFSVN SSSESL NHL LYDEFVKSVL KIVEKLDLTL EIQTVGEQEN GDEAPGVWMI PTSDPAANLH PAKPKDFSAF INLVEFCREI LPEKQAE FF EPWVYSFSYE LILQSTRLPL ISGFYKLLSI TVRNAKKIKY FEGVSPKSLK HSPEDPEKYS CFALFVKFGK EVAVKMKQ Y KDELLASCLT FLLSLPHNII ELDVRAYVPA LQMAFKLGLS YTPLAEVGLN ALEEWSIYID RHVMQPYYKD ILPCLDGYL KTSALSDETK NNWEVSALSR AAQKGFNKVV LKHLKKTKNL SSNEAISLEE IRIRVVQMLG SLGGQINKNL LTVTSSDEMM KSYVAWDRE KRLSFAVPFR EMKPVIFLDV FLPRVTELAL TASDRQTKVA ACELLHSMVM FMLGKATQMP EGGQGAPPMY Q LYKRTFPV LLRLACDVDQ VTRQLYEPLV MQLIHWFTNN KKFESQDTVA LLEAILDGIV DPVDSTLRDF CGRCIREFLK WS IKQITPQ QQEKSPVNTK SLFKRLYSLA LHPNAFKRLG ASLAFNNIYR EFREEESLVE QFVFEALVIY MESLALAHAD EKS LGTIQQ CCDAIDHLCR IIEKKHVSLN KAKKRRLPRG FPPSASLCLL DLVKWLLAHC GRPQTECRHK SIELFYKFVP LLPG NRSPN LWLKDVLKEE GVSFLINTFE GGGCGQPSGI LAQPTLLYLR GPFSLQATLC WLDLLLAALE CYNTFIGERT VGALQ VLGT EAQSSLLKAV AFFLESIAMH DIIAAEKCFG TGAAGNRTSP QEGERYNYSK CTVVVRIMEF TTTLLNTSPE GWKLLK KDL CNTHLMRVLV QTLCEPASIG FNIGDVQVMA HLPDVCVNLM KALKMSPYKD ILETHLREKI TAQSIEELCA VNLYGPD AQ VDRSRLAAVV SACKQLHRAG LLHNILPSQS TDLHHSVGTE LLSLVYKGIA PGDERQCLPS LDLSCKQLAS GLLELAFA F GGLCERLVSL LLNPAVLSTA SLGSSQGSVI HFSHGEYFYS LFSETINTEL LKNLDLAVLE LMQSSVDNTK MVSAVLNGM LDQSFRERAN QKHQGLKLAT TILQHWKKCD SWWAKDSPLE TKMAVLALLA KILQIDSSVS FNTSHGSFPE VFTTYISLLA DTKLDLHLK GQAVTLLPFF TSLTGGSLEE LRRVLEQLIV AHFPMQSREF PPGTPRFNNY VDCMKKFLDA LELSQSPMLL E LMTEVLCR EQQHVMEELF QSSFRRIARR GSCVTQVGLL ESVYEMFRKD DPRLSFTRQS FVDRSLLTLL WHCSLDALRE FF STIVVDA IDVLKSRFTK LNESTFDTQI TKKMGYYKIL DVMYSRLPKD DVHAKESKIN QVFHGSCITE GNELTKTLIK LCY DAFTEN MAGENQLLER RRLYHCAAYN CAISVICCVF NELKFYQGFL FSEKPEKNLL IFENLIDLKR RYNFPVEVEV PMER KKKYI EIRKEAREAA NGDSDGPSYM SSLSYLADST LSEEMSQFDF STGVQSYSYS SQDPRPATGR FRRREQRDPT VHDDV LELE MDELNRHECM APLTALVKHM HRSLGPPQGE EDSVPRDLPS WMKFLHGKLG NPIVPLNIRL FLAKLVINTE EVFRPY AKH WLSPLLQLAA SENNGGEGIH YMVVEIVATI LSWTGLATPT GVPKDEVLAN RLLNFLMKHV FHPKRAVFRH NLEIIKT LV ECWKDCLSIP YRLIFEKFSG KDPNSKDNSV GIQLLGIVMA NDLPPYDPQC GIQSSEYFQA LVNNMSFVRY KEVYAAAA E VLGLILRYVM ERKNILEESL CELVAKQLKQ HQNTMEDKFI VCLNKVTKSF PPLADRFMNA VFFLLPKFHG VLKTLCLEV VLCRVEGMTE LYFQLKSKDF VQVMRHRDDE RQKVCLDIIY KMMPKLKPVE LRELLNPVVE FVSHPSTTCR EQMYNILMWI HDNYRDPES ETDNDSQEIF KLAKDVLIQG LIDENPGLQL IIRNFWSHET RLPSNTLDRL LALNSLYSPK IEVHFLSLAT N FLLEMTSM SPDYPNPMFE HPLSECEFQE YTIDSDWRFR STVLTPMFVE TQASQGTLQT RTQEGSLSAR WPVAGQIRAT QQ QHDFTLT QTADGRSSFD WLTGSSTDPL VDHTSPSSDS LLFAHKRSER LQRAPLKSVG PDFGKKRLGL PGDEVDNKVK GAA GRTDLL RLRRRFMRDQ EKLSLMYARK GVAEQKREKE IKSELKMKQD AQVVLYRSYR HGDLPDIQIK HSSLITPLQA VAQR DPIIA KQLFSSLFSG ILKEMDKFKT LSEKNNITQK LLQDFNRFLN TTFSFFPPFV SCIQDISCQH AALLSLDPAA VSAGC LASL QQPVGIRLLE EALLRLLPAE LPAKRVRGKA RLPPDVLRWV ELAKLYRSIG EYDVLRGIFT SEIGTKQITQ SALLAE ARS DYSEAAKQYD EALNKQDWVD GEPTEAEKDF WELASLDCYN HLAEWKSLEY CSTASIDSEN PPDLNKIWSE PFYQETY LP YMIRSKLKLL LQGEADQSLL TFIDKAMHGE LQKAILELHY SQELSLLYLL QDDVDRAKYY IQNGIQSFMQ NYSSIDVL L HQSRLTKLQS VQALTEIQEF ISFISKQGNL SSQVPLKRLL NTWTNRYPDA KMDPMNIWDD IITNRCFFLS KIEEKLTPL PEDNSMNVDQ DGDPSDRMEV QEQEEDISSL IRSCKFSMKM KMIDSARKQN NFSLAMKLLK ELHKESKTRD DWLVSWVQSY CRLSHCRSR SQGCSEQVLT VLKTVSLLDE NNVSSYLSKN ILAFRDQNIL LGTTYRIIAN ALSSEPACLA EIEEDKARRI L ELSGSSSE DSEKVIAGLY QRAFQHLSEA VQAAEEEAQP PSWSCGPAAG VIDAYMTLAD FCDQQLRKEE ENASVIDSAE LQ AYPALVV EKMLKALKLN SNEARLKFPR LLQIIERYPE ETLSLMTKEI SSVPCWQFIS WISHMVALLD KDQAVAVQHS VEE ITDNYP QAIVYPFIIS SESYSFKDTS TGHKNKEFVA RIKSKLDQGG VIQDFINALD QLSNPELLFK DWSNDVRAEL AKTP VNKKN IEKMYERMYA ALGDPKAPGL GAFRRKFIQT FGKEFDKHFG KGGSKLLRMK LSDFNDITNM LLLKMNKDSK PPGNL KECS PWMSDFKVEF LRNELEIPGQ YDGRGKPLPE YHVRIAGFDE RVTVMASLRR PKRIIIRGHD EREHPFLVKG GEDLRQ DQR VEQLFQVMNG ILAQDSACSQ RALQLRTYSV VPMTSRLGLI EWLENTVTLK DLLLNTMSQE EKAAYLSDPR APPCEYK DW LTKMSGKHDV GAYMLMYKGA NRTETVTSFR KRESKVPADL LKRAFVRMST SPEAFLALRS HFASSHALIC ISHWILGI G DRHLNNFMVA METGGVIGID FGHAFGSATQ FLPVPELMPF RLTRQFINLM LPMKETGLMY SIMVHALRAF RSDPGLLTN TMDVFVKEPS FDWKNFEQKM LKKGGSWIQE INVAEKNWYP RQKICYAKRK LAGANPAVIT CDELLLGHEK APAFRDYVAV ARGSKDHNI RAQEPESGLS EETQVKCLMD QATDPNILGR TWEGWEPWM

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Macromolecule #2: Protein artemis

MacromoleculeName: Protein artemis / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2
Details: Please use a 'blurred' map of the EMD-26192 entry to see the density of the Artemis catalytic region
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 80.493352 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MSSFEGQMAE YPTISIDRFD RENLRARAYF LSHCHKDHMK GLRAPTLKRR LECSLKVYLY CSPVTKELLL TSPKYRFWKK RIISIEIET PTQISLVDEA SGEKEEIVVT LLPAGHCPGS VMFLFQGNNG TVLYTGDFRL AQGEAARMEL LHSGGRVKDI Q SVYLDTTF ...String:
MSSFEGQMAE YPTISIDRFD RENLRARAYF LSHCHKDHMK GLRAPTLKRR LECSLKVYLY CSPVTKELLL TSPKYRFWKK RIISIEIET PTQISLVDEA SGEKEEIVVT LLPAGHCPGS VMFLFQGNNG TVLYTGDFRL AQGEAARMEL LHSGGRVKDI Q SVYLDTTF CDPRFYQIPS REECLSGVLE LVRSWITRSP YHVVWLNCKA AYGYEYLFTN LSEELGVQVH VNKLDMFRNM PE ILHHLTT DRNTQIHACR HPKAEEYFQW SKLPCGITSR NRIPLHIISI KPSTMWFGER SRKTNVIVRT GESSYRACFS FHS SYSEIK DFLSYLCPVN AYPNVIPVGT TMDKVVEILK PLCRSSQSTE PKYKPLGKLK RARTVHRDSE EEDDYLFDDP LPIP LRHKV PYPETFHPEV FSMTAVSEKQ PEKLRQTPGC CRAECMQSSR FTNFVDCEES NSESEEEVGI PASLQGDLGS VLHLQ KADG DVPQWEVFFK RNDEITDESL ENFPSSTVAG GSQSPKLFSD SDGESTHISS QNSSQSTHIT EQGSQGWDSQ SDTVLL SSQ ERNSGDITSL DKADYRPTIK ENIPASLMEQ NVICPKDTYS DLKSRDKDVT IVPSTGEPTT LSSETHIPEE KSLLNLS TN ADSQSSSDFE VPSTPEAELP KREHLQYLYE KLATGESIAV KKRKCSLLDT ENLYFQGHHH HHHHH

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
25.0 mMTris-HCltris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
100.0 mMNaClSodium chloride
2.0 mMDTT1,4-Dithiothreitol
5.5 nMLMNGLauryl maltose neopentyl glycol
GridModel: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.03 kPa
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 73 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K
Details: Plunge-freeze was performed using a home-made manual plunger at typical indoor humidity (Los Angeles, CA) and at room temperature..
DetailsThis sample was monodisperse.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Average exposure time: 3.8 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 46296 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.75 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

5luq

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.33 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.2.0+210511) / Number images used: 103485
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

5luq


Chain - Chain ID: A
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER
Output model

PDB-7tyr:
Cryo-EM structure of the basal state of the Artemis:DNA-PKcs complex (see COMPND 13/14)

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