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- EMDB-24981: Closed state of pre-fusion SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike protein -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24981 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Closed state of pre-fusion SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike protein | |||||||||||||||
![]() | map with overall mask | |||||||||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Zhang J / Xiao TS / Cai YF / Peng HQ / Volloch SR / Chen B | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Membrane fusion and immune evasion by the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant. Authors: Jun Zhang / Tianshu Xiao / Yongfei Cai / Christy L Lavine / Hanqin Peng / Haisun Zhu / Krishna Anand / Pei Tong / Avneesh Gautam / Megan L Mayer / Richard M Walsh / Sophia Rits-Volloch / ...Authors: Jun Zhang / Tianshu Xiao / Yongfei Cai / Christy L Lavine / Hanqin Peng / Haisun Zhu / Krishna Anand / Pei Tong / Avneesh Gautam / Megan L Mayer / Richard M Walsh / Sophia Rits-Volloch / Duane R Wesemann / Wei Yang / Michael S Seaman / Jianming Lu / Bing Chen / ![]() Abstract: The Delta variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has outcompeted previously prevalent variants and become a dominant strain worldwide. We report the structure, ...The Delta variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has outcompeted previously prevalent variants and become a dominant strain worldwide. We report the structure, function, and antigenicity of its full-length spike (S) trimer as well as those of the Gamma and Kappa variants, and compare their characteristics with the G614, Alpha, and Beta variants. Delta S can fuse membranes more efficiently at low levels of cellular receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and its pseudotyped viruses infect target cells substantially faster than the other five variants, possibly accounting for its heightened transmissibility. Each variant shows different rearrangement of the antigenic surface of the amino-terminal domain of the S protein but only makes produces changes in the receptor binding domain (RBD), making the RBD a better target for therapeutic antibodies. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 368.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 17.6 KB 17.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 109.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() | 353.2 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 331.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 331.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 7.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 9.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7sbkMC ![]() 7sblC ![]() 7sboC ![]() 7sbpC ![]() 7sbqC ![]() 7sbrC ![]() 7sbsC ![]() 7sbtC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | map with overall mask | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.82507 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: map with top region mask
File | emd_24981_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | map with top region mask | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Closed state of pre-fusion SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike protein
Entire | Name: Closed state of pre-fusion SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike protein |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Closed state of pre-fusion SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike protein
Supramolecule | Name: Closed state of pre-fusion SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike protein type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 Details: closed state of pre-fusion SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spike protein |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 440 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 144.726938 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLRT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLDVYYHKNN KSWMESGVYS S ANNCTFEY ...String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLRT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLDVYYHKNN KSWMESGVYS S ANNCTFEY VSQPFLMDLE GKQGNFKNLR EFVFKNIDGY FKIYSKHTPI NLVRDLPQGF SALEPLVDLP IGINITRFQT LL ALHRSYL TPGDSSSGWT AGAAAYYVGY LQPRTFLLKY NENGTITDAV DCALDPLSET KCTLKSFTVE KGIYQTSNFR VQP TESIVR FPNITNLCPF GEVFNATRFA SVYAWNRKRI SNCVADYSVL YNSASFSTFK CYGVSPTKLN DLCFTNVYAD SFVI RGDEV RQIAPGQTGK IADYNYKLPD DFTGCVIAWN SNNLDSKVGG NYNYRYRLFR KSNLKPFERD ISTEIYQAGS KPCNG VEGF NCYFPLQSYG FQPTNGVGYQ PYRVVVLSFE LLHAPATVCG PKKSTNLVKN KCVNFNFNGL TGTGVLTESN KKFLPF QQF GRDIADTTDA VRDPQTLEIL DITPCSFGGV SVITPGTNTS NQVAVLYQGV NCTEVPVAIH ADQLTPTWRV YSTGSNV FQ TRAGCLIGAE HVNNSYECDI PIGAGICASY QTQTNSRRRA RSVASQSIIA YTMSLGAENS VAYSNNSIAI PTNFTISV T TEILPVSMTK TSVDCTMYIC GDSTECSNLL LQYGSFCTQL NRALTGIAVE QDKNTQEVFA QVKQIYKTPP IKDFGGFNF SQILPDPSKP SKRSFIEDLL FNKVTLADAG FIKQYGDCLG DIAARDLICA QKFNGLTVLP PLLTDEMIAQ YTSALLAGTI TSGWTFGAG AALQIPFAMQ MAYRFNGIGV TQNVLYENQK LIANQFNSAI GKIQDSLSST ASALGKLQNV VNQNAQALNT L VKQLSSNF GAISSVLNDI LSRLDKVEAE VQIDRLITGR LQSLQTYVTQ QLIRAAEIRA SANLAATKMS ECVLGQSKRV DF CGKGYHL MSFPQSAPHG VVFLHVTYVP AQEKNFTTAP AICHDGKAHF PREGVFVSNG THWFVTQRNF YEPQIITTDN TFV SGNCDV VIGIVNNTVY DPLQPELDSF KEELDKYFKN HTSPDVDLGD ISGINASVVN IQKEIDRLNE VAKNLNESLI DLQE LGKYE QYIKWPWYIW LGFIAGLIAI VMVTIMLCCM TSCCSCLKGC CSCGSCCKFD EDDSEPVLKG VKLHYTLESG GGSAW SHPQ FEKGGGSGGG SGGSSAWSHP QFEK |
-Macromolecule #5: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 21 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 51.48 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |