National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM103310
米国
Other private
Simons Foundation (SF349247)
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Nat Med / 年: 2022 タイトル: A single residue in influenza virus H2 hemagglutinin enhances the breadth of the B cell response elicited by H2 vaccination. 著者: Sarah F Andrews / Julie E Raab / Jason Gorman / Rebecca A Gillespie / Crystal S F Cheung / Reda Rawi / Lauren Y Cominsky / Jeffrey C Boyington / Adrian Creanga / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Darcy R ...著者: Sarah F Andrews / Julie E Raab / Jason Gorman / Rebecca A Gillespie / Crystal S F Cheung / Reda Rawi / Lauren Y Cominsky / Jeffrey C Boyington / Adrian Creanga / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Darcy R Harris / Adam S Olia / Alexandra F Nazzari / Tongqing Zhou / Katherine V Houser / Grace L Chen / John R Mascola / Barney S Graham / Masaru Kanekiyo / Julie E Ledgerwood / Peter D Kwong / Adrian B McDermott / 要旨: Conserved epitopes on the influenza hemagglutinin (HA) stem are an attractive target for universal vaccine strategies as they elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies. Such antibody responses to stem- ...Conserved epitopes on the influenza hemagglutinin (HA) stem are an attractive target for universal vaccine strategies as they elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies. Such antibody responses to stem-specific epitopes have been extensively characterized for HA subtypes H1 and H5 in humans. H2N2 influenza virus circulated 50 years ago and represents a pandemic threat due to the lack of widespread immunity, but, unlike H1 and H5, the H2 HA stem contains Phe45 predicted to sterically clash with HA stem-binding antibodies characterized to date. To understand the effect of Phe45, we compared the HA stem-specific B cell response in post hoc analyses of two phase 1 clinical trials, one testing vaccination with an H2 ferritin nanoparticle immunogen ( NCT03186781 ) and one with an inactivated H5N1 vaccine ( NCT01086657 ). In H2-naive individuals, the magnitude of the B cell response was equivalent, but H2-elicited HA stem-binding B cells displayed greater cross-reactivity than those elicited by H5. However, in individuals with childhood H2 exposure, H5-elicited HA stem-binding B cells also displayed high cross-reactivity, suggesting recall of memory B cells formed 50 years ago. Overall, we propose that a one-residue difference on an HA immunogen can alter establishment and expansion of broadly neutralizing memory B cells. These data have implications for stem-based universal influenza vaccination strategies.