Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
LM2018127
チェコ
Academy of Finland
293369, 289024 and 319194
フィンランド
H2020 Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission
871037, 871037
European Union
引用
ジャーナル: Structure / 年: 2023 タイトル: Structural basis for different membrane-binding properties of E. coli anaerobic and human mitochondrial β-oxidation trifunctional enzymes. 著者: Shiv K Sah-Teli / Matyas Pinkas / Mikko J Hynönen / Sarah J Butcher / Rik K Wierenga / Jiri Novacek / Rajaram Venkatesan / 要旨: Facultative anaerobic bacteria such as Escherichia coli have two αβ heterotetrameric trifunctional enzymes (TFE), catalyzing the last three steps of the β-oxidation cycle: soluble aerobic TFE ...Facultative anaerobic bacteria such as Escherichia coli have two αβ heterotetrameric trifunctional enzymes (TFE), catalyzing the last three steps of the β-oxidation cycle: soluble aerobic TFE (EcTFE) and membrane-associated anaerobic TFE (anEcTFE), closely related to the human mitochondrial TFE (HsTFE). The cryo-EM structure of anEcTFE and crystal structures of anEcTFE-α show that the overall assembly of anEcTFE and HsTFE is similar. However, their membrane-binding properties differ considerably. The shorter A5-H7 and H8 regions of anEcTFE-α result in weaker α-β as well as α-membrane interactions, respectively. The protruding H-H region of anEcTFE-β is therefore more critical for membrane-association. Mutational studies also show that this region is important for the stability of the anEcTFE-β dimer and anEcTFE heterotetramer. The fatty acyl tail binding tunnel of the anEcTFE-α hydratase domain, as in HsTFE-α, is wider than in EcTFE-α, accommodating longer fatty acyl tails, in good agreement with their respective substrate specificities.