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- EMDB-14172: CryoEM structure of bacterial transcription intermediate complex ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-14172
TitleCryoEM structure of bacterial transcription intermediate complex mediated by activator protein PspF
Map dataLocal filtered map: mismatch RPi 2nd map
Sample
  • Complex: Bacterial transcription intermediate complex mediated by PspF activator protein
    • Protein or peptide: Bacterial transcription intermediate compelx
KeywordsRNA polymerase / AAA protein / transcription regulation / cryoEM / TRANSCRIPTION
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsYe FZ / Zhang XD
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/N007816/1 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2022
Title: Mechanisms of DNA opening revealed in AAA+ transcription complex structures.
Authors: Fuzhou Ye / Forson Gao / Xiaojiao Liu / Martin Buck / Xiaodong Zhang /
Abstract: Gene transcription is carried out by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and requires the conversion of the initial closed promoter complex, where DNA is double stranded, to a transcription-competent open promoter ...Gene transcription is carried out by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and requires the conversion of the initial closed promoter complex, where DNA is double stranded, to a transcription-competent open promoter complex, where DNA is opened up. In bacteria, RNAP relies on σ factors for its promoter specificities. Using a special form of sigma factor (σ), which forms a stable closed complex and requires its activator that belongs to the AAA+ ATPases (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities), we obtained cryo-electron microscopy structures of transcription initiation complexes that reveal a previously unidentified process of DNA melting opening. The σ amino terminus threads through the locally opened up DNA and then becomes enclosed by the AAA+ hexameric ring in the activator-bound intermediate complex. Our structures suggest how ATP hydrolysis by the AAA+ activator could remove the σ inhibition while helping to open up DNA, using σ amino-terminal peptide as a pry bar.
History
DepositionJan 20, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 9, 2022-
Map releaseNov 9, 2022-
UpdateDec 13, 2023-
Current statusDec 13, 2023Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_14172.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_14172.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationLocal filtered map: mismatch RPi 2nd map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.1 Å/pix.
x 280 pix.
= 308. Å		1.1 Å/pix.
x 280 pix.
= 308. Å		1.1 Å/pix.
x 280 pix.
= 308. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.1 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.02
Minimum - Maximum-0.1100454 - 0.20990402
Average (Standard dev.)0.0002516758 (±0.0051236227)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions280280280
Spacing280280280
CellA=B=C: 308.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Focused refinement map: holoenzyme-DNA

Fileemd_14172_additional_1.map
AnnotationFocused refinement map: holoenzyme-DNA
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Focused refinement map: PspF-DNA-sigma54

Fileemd_14172_additional_2.map
AnnotationFocused refinement map: PspF-DNA-sigma54
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Bacterial transcription intermediate complex mediated by PspF act...

EntireName: Bacterial transcription intermediate complex mediated by PspF activator protein
Components
  • Complex: Bacterial transcription intermediate complex mediated by PspF activator protein
    • Protein or peptide: Bacterial transcription intermediate compelx

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Supramolecule #1: Bacterial transcription intermediate complex mediated by PspF act...

SupramoleculeName: Bacterial transcription intermediate complex mediated by PspF activator protein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 0.71 kDa/nm

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Macromolecule #1: Bacterial transcription intermediate compelx

MacromoleculeName: Bacterial transcription intermediate compelx / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MVYSYTEKKR IRKDFGKRPQ VLDVPYLLSI QLDSFQKFIE QDPEGQYGLE AAFRSVFPIQ SYSGNSELQY VSYRLGEPVF DVQECQIRG VTYSAPLRVK LRLVIYEREA PEGTVKDIKE QEVYMGEIPL MTDNGTFVIN GTERVIVSQL HRSPGVFFDS D KGKTHSSG ...String:
MVYSYTEKKR IRKDFGKRPQ VLDVPYLLSI QLDSFQKFIE QDPEGQYGLE AAFRSVFPIQ SYSGNSELQY VSYRLGEPVF DVQECQIRG VTYSAPLRVK LRLVIYEREA PEGTVKDIKE QEVYMGEIPL MTDNGTFVIN GTERVIVSQL HRSPGVFFDS D KGKTHSSG KVLYNARIIP YRGSWLDFEF DPKDNLFVRI DRRRKLPATI ILRALNYTTE QILDLFFEKV IFEIRDNKLQ ME LVPERLR GETASFDIEA NGKVYVEKGR RITARHIRQL EKDDVKLIEV PVEYIAGKVV AKDYIDESTG ELICAANMEL SLD LLAKLS QSGHKRIETL FTNDLDHGPY ISETLRVDPT NDRLSALVEI YRMMRPGEPP TREAAESLFE NLFFSEDRYD LSAV GRMKF NRSLLREEIE GSGILSKDDI IDVMKKLIDI RNGKGEVDDI DHLGNRRIRS VGEMAENQFR VGLVRVERAV KERLS LGDL DTLMPQDMIN AKPISAAVKE FFGSSQLSQF MDQNNPLSEI THKRRISALG PGGLTRERAG FEVRDVHPTH YGRVCP IET PEGPNIGLIN SLSVYAQTNE YGFLETPYRK VTDGVVTDEI HYLSAIEEGN YVIAQANSNL DEEGHFVEDL VTCRSKG ES SLFSRDQVDY MDVSTQQVVS VGASLIPFLE HDDANRALMG ANMQRQAVPT LRADKPLVGT GMERAVAVDS GVTAVAKR G GVVQYVDASR IVIKVNEDEM YPGEAGIDIY NLTKYTRSNQ NTCINQMPCV SLGEPVERGD VLADGPSTDL GELALGQNM RVAFMPWNGY NFEDSILVSE RVVQEDRFTT IHIQELACVS RDTKLGPEEI TADIPNVGEA ALSKLDESGI VYIGAEVTGG DILVGKVTP KGETQLTPEE KLLRAIFGEK ASDVKDSSLR VPNGVSGTVI DVQVFTRDGV EKDKRALEIE EMQLKQAKKD L SEELQILE AGLFSRIRAV LVAGGVEAEK LDKLPRDRWL ELGLTDEEKQ NQLEQLAEQY DELKHEFEKK LEAKRRKITQ GD DLAPGVL KIVKVYLAVK RRIQPGDKMA GRHGNKGVIS KINPIEDMPY DENGTPVDIV LNPLGVPSRM NIGQILETHL GMA AKGIGD KINAMLKQQQ EVAKLREFIQ RAYDLGADVR QKVDLSTFSD EEVMRLAENL RKGMPIATPV FDGAKEAEIK ELLK LGDLP TSGQIRLYDG RTGEQFERPV TVGYMYMLKL NHLVDDKMHA RSTGSYSLVT QQPLGGKAQF GGQRFGEMEV WALEA YGAA YTLQEMLTVK SDDVNGRTKM YKNIVDGNHQ MEPGMPESFN VLLKEIRSLG INIELEDE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMTrisTris
150.0 mMKCLPotassium Chloride
10.0 mMMgCL2Magisum chloride
8.0 mMCHAPSOCHAPSO

Details: 20 mM Tris, 150 mM KCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 8 mM CHAPSO
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
DetailsThe complexed was formed in vitro by mixing different components in a certain order to assembly into functional complex.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 14780 / Average exposure time: 4.1 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2000000
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

3696

Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. RELION 3.1.1) / Number images used: 23464
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. RELION 3.1.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. RELION 3.1.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. RELION 3.1.1)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

5nss


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT

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