EMDB-11250: Complex I with NADH, open2

Basic information

• Entry: Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11250
• Title: Complex I with NADH, open2

Sample

• Complex: Complex I with NADH, open2
  • Protein or peptide: x 44 types
• Ligand: x 14 types

Function / homology

Function:

NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) / NADH dehydrogenase activity / apoptotic mitochondrial changes / : / mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / respirasome / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / ubiquinone binding / acyl binding / NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity / acyl carrier activity / electron transport coupled proton transport / ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / ATP metabolic process / respiratory electron transport chain / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / electron transport chain / mitochondrial intermembrane space / 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding / circadian rhythm / NAD binding / FMN binding / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / response to oxidative stress / mitochondrial inner membrane / membrane => GO:0016020 / mitochondrial matrix / protein-containing complex binding / metal ion binding

Domain/homology:

Complex1_LYR-like / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, ESSS subunit / ESSS subunit of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) / Soluble ligand binding domain / SLBB domain / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, metazoa / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, animal type / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B14.5a (Complex I-B14.5a) / NADH dehydrogenase 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2, NDUC2 / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, subunit NDUFB4 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit b14.5b (NDUFC2) / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B15 subunit (NDUFB4) / NADH dehydrogenase 1, beta subcomplex, subunit 6 / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFB6/B17 subunit / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4, N-terminal / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, chain 2 / NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2, C-terminal / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFB5/SGDH subunit / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4, amino terminus / NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 C-terminus / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFB5/SGDH subunit / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase ASHI subunit (CI-ASHI or NDUFB8) / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 / NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5, C-terminal / NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 C-terminus / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B12 subunit family / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFS5-15kDa / NDUFA6, LYR domain / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7, NDUB7 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B18 subunit (NDUFB7) / NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone Fe-S protein 4-like superfamily / NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone Fe-S protein 4 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] (complex I), alpha subcomplex, subunit 2 / NDUFB9, LYR domain / NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone Fe-S protein 4, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, iron-sulphur subunit 5 / ETC complex I subunit conserved region / NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit NDUFA12 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] (complex I), alpha subcomplex, subunit 6 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] (complex I), alpha subcomplex, subunit 8 / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, chain G, C-terminal / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit G, C-terminal / Deoxynucleoside kinase domain / Deoxynucleoside kinase / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, subunit G / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 75 Kd subunit signature 3. / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 75 Kd subunit signature 2. / NADH-ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase chain 6, subunit NuoJ / NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase, F subunit / NADH dehydrogenase, subunit C / NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 5 subgroup / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, chain M/4 / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, 30kDa subunit, conserved site / Respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase 30 Kd subunit signature. / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L/K / NADH:ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 6 / NADH-ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase chain 6 / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 75 Kd subunit signature 1. / Complex 1 LYR protein domain / NADH-Ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), chain 5 N-terminal / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, chain 5-like / NADH-Ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), chain 5 N-terminus / Complex 1 protein (LYR family) / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, 75kDa subunit, conserved site / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, 30kDa subunit / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, 30kDa subunit superfamily / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase, 30 Kd subunit / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 51 Kd subunit signature 1. / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L/Mnh complex subunit C1-like / NADH-ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase-G iron-sulfur binding region / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase-G iron-sulfur binding region / NADH:ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 3 / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, subunit 3 superfamily / NADH-ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 3 / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 24 Kd subunit signature. / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, subunit 1, conserved site / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 signature 1. / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 signature 2. / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, subunit 1/F420H2 oxidoreductase subunit H / NADH dehydrogenase / NuoE domain / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase / CHCH / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit E-like / CHCH domain / Thioredoxin-like [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin / NADH:quinone oxidoreductase/Mrp antiporter, membrane subunit / Proton-conducting membrane transporter / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit E, N-terminal

Component:

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6 / Acyl carrier protein / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial

• Biological species: Ovis aries (sheep) / Sheep (sheep)
• Method: single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
• Authors: Kampjut D / Sazanov LA

Funding support

European Union, 2 items

Organization	Grant number	Country
European Commission	665385	European Union
European Commission	653706	European Union

• Citation: Journal: Science / Year: 2020; Title: The coupling mechanism of mammalian respiratory complex I.; Authors: Domen Kampjut / Leonid A Sazanov / ; Abstract: Mitochondrial complex I couples NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreduction to proton pumping by an unknown mechanism. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of ovine complex I in five different conditions, including turnover, at resolutions up to 2.3 to 2.5 angstroms. Resolved water molecules allowed us to experimentally define the proton translocation pathways. Quinone binds at three positions along the quinone cavity, as does the inhibitor rotenone that also binds within subunit ND4. Dramatic conformational changes around the quinone cavity couple the redox reaction to proton translocation during open-to-closed state transitions of the enzyme. In the induced deactive state, the open conformation is arrested by the ND6 subunit. We propose a detailed molecular coupling mechanism of complex I, which is an unexpected combination of conformational changes and electrostatic interactions.

History

Deposition	Jun 30, 2020	-
Header (metadata) release	Oct 7, 2020	-
Map release	Oct 7, 2020	-
Update	Nov 11, 2020	-
Current status	Nov 11, 2020	Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released