National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
P01GM051487
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
F32GM122334
United States
Life Sciences Research Foundation
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: Target preference of Type III-A CRISPR-Cas complexes at the transcription bubble. Authors: Tina Y Liu / Jun-Jie Liu / Abhishek J Aditham / Eva Nogales / Jennifer A Doudna / Abstract: Type III-A CRISPR-Cas systems are prokaryotic RNA-guided adaptive immune systems that use a protein-RNA complex, Csm, for transcription-dependent immunity against foreign DNA. Csm can cleave RNA and ...Type III-A CRISPR-Cas systems are prokaryotic RNA-guided adaptive immune systems that use a protein-RNA complex, Csm, for transcription-dependent immunity against foreign DNA. Csm can cleave RNA and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), but whether it targets one or both nucleic acids during transcription elongation is unknown. Here, we show that binding of a Thermus thermophilus (T. thermophilus) Csm (TthCsm) to a nascent transcript in a transcription elongation complex (TEC) promotes tethering but not direct contact of TthCsm with RNA polymerase (RNAP). Biochemical experiments show that both TthCsm and Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) Csm (SepCsm) cleave RNA transcripts, but not ssDNA, at the transcription bubble. Taken together, these results suggest that Type III systems primarily target transcripts, instead of unwound ssDNA in TECs, for immunity against double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) phages and plasmids. This reveals similarities between Csm and eukaryotic RNA interference, which also uses RNA-guided RNA targeting to silence actively transcribed genes.
History
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Jan 12, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Feb 20, 2019
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Map release
Jul 10, 2019
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Update
Sep 6, 2023
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Current status
Sep 6, 2023
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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