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TitleA ubiquitin chain-feeding mechanism for BRCA1-A.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026
Publish dateAug 11, 2026
AuthorsAndrea G Murachelli / Farid El Oualid / Titia K Sixma /
PubMed AbstractThe BRCA1-A complex is a multi-subunit, metallo-deubiquitinating enzyme (metallo-DUB) involved in genome maintenance. BRCA1-A displays strict specificity for K63-linked ubiquitin, with a strong ...The BRCA1-A complex is a multi-subunit, metallo-deubiquitinating enzyme (metallo-DUB) involved in genome maintenance. BRCA1-A displays strict specificity for K63-linked ubiquitin, with a strong preference for long chains, but the mechanistic basis for this selectivity has remained unclear. To address this, we have developed an activity-based probe that is specific for metallo-DUBs and mimics di- or polyubiquitin chains of any linkage (di- and poly-ubiquitin). We have solved cryoEM structures of BRCA1-A bound to K63-linked probe chains of various length, capturing multiple conformational and catalytic states. The structures reveal how allosteric regulation of catalysis occurs within the complex and how BRCA1-A uses auxiliary ubiquitin-binding sites to engage substrate by avidity and to trigger processive cleavage. Crucially, avidity and processivity can only apply to long polyubiquitin chains, explaining BRCA1-A's substrate preference. Together, these results establish BRCA1-A as a chain-shortening DUB specialised for trimming extended K63-linked polyubiquitin chains.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:42581048 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.0 - 3.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-55038, PDB-9smn:
BRCA1-A complex bound to K63-polyUbATA - open form StateC StateP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-55039, PDB-9smp:
BRCA1-A complex bound to K63-polyUbATA - open form double State P
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-55040, PDB-9smr:
Structure of apo BRCA1-A complex in presence of K63-oligoUbATA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.25 Å

EMDB-55041, PDB-9sms:
BRCA1-A complex: Ubiquitin bound to BRE at the wrist site (focused 3D class)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-55047, PDB-9sna:
BRCA1-A complex bound to K63-diUbATA - open form StateC StateP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-55052: Structure of open BRCA1-A complex bound to polyUbATA - focused classification on elbow Ubiquitin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-55053, PDB-9so9:
BRCA1-A complex bound to K63-oligoUbATA - closed form StateC*
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-55054: Structure of BRCA1-A complex bound to oligoUbATA - open form
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-55055: Apo BRCA1-A complex in presence of K63-oligoUbATA - closed form
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-55056: BRCA1-A complex bound to K63-polyUbATA - closed form State C*
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

PDB-1jpl:
GGA3 VHS domain complexed with C-terminal peptide from cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsMETAL BINDING PROTEIN / Deubiquitinase; DNA repair; Metalloprotein; Ubiquitin chains;

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