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| Title | A ubiquitin chain-feeding mechanism for BRCA1-A. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Aug 11, 2026 |
Authors | Andrea G Murachelli / Farid El Oualid / Titia K Sixma / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | The BRCA1-A complex is a multi-subunit, metallo-deubiquitinating enzyme (metallo-DUB) involved in genome maintenance. BRCA1-A displays strict specificity for K63-linked ubiquitin, with a strong ...The BRCA1-A complex is a multi-subunit, metallo-deubiquitinating enzyme (metallo-DUB) involved in genome maintenance. BRCA1-A displays strict specificity for K63-linked ubiquitin, with a strong preference for long chains, but the mechanistic basis for this selectivity has remained unclear. To address this, we have developed an activity-based probe that is specific for metallo-DUBs and mimics di- or polyubiquitin chains of any linkage (di- and poly-ubiquitin). We have solved cryoEM structures of BRCA1-A bound to K63-linked probe chains of various length, capturing multiple conformational and catalytic states. The structures reveal how allosteric regulation of catalysis occurs within the complex and how BRCA1-A uses auxiliary ubiquitin-binding sites to engage substrate by avidity and to trigger processive cleavage. Crucially, avidity and processivity can only apply to long polyubiquitin chains, explaining BRCA1-A's substrate preference. Together, these results establish BRCA1-A as a chain-shortening DUB specialised for trimming extended K63-linked polyubiquitin chains. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:42581048 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 3.0 - 3.6 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-55038, PDB-9smn: EMDB-55039, PDB-9smp: EMDB-55040, PDB-9smr: EMDB-55041, PDB-9sms: EMDB-55047, PDB-9sna: ![]() EMDB-55052: Structure of open BRCA1-A complex bound to polyUbATA - focused classification on elbow Ubiquitin EMDB-55053, PDB-9so9: ![]() EMDB-55054: Structure of BRCA1-A complex bound to oligoUbATA - open form ![]() EMDB-55055: Apo BRCA1-A complex in presence of K63-oligoUbATA - closed form ![]() EMDB-55056: BRCA1-A complex bound to K63-polyUbATA - closed form State C* |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-ZN: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: ![]() PDB-1jpl: |
| Source |
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Keywords | METAL BINDING PROTEIN / Deubiquitinase; DNA repair; Metalloprotein; Ubiquitin chains; |
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homo sapiens (human)
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