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TitleDe novo design of semisynthetic conduction pores.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Year 2026
Publish dateSep 21, 2026
AuthorsLee Schnaider / A Katherine Hatstat / Alistair J Scott / Sophia K Tan / Richard G Hambley / William M Dawson / Rhys C Griffiths / Rian C Kormos / Arthur A Melo / Eric Tse / Nicholas F Polizzi / E Jayne Wallace / Gregory E Merz / William F DeGrado /
PubMed AbstractProtein pores used for molecular sensing are generally assembled from large, multi-subunit natural proteins. Their ion conductance, and thus performance in sensing applications, depends on lumen ...Protein pores used for molecular sensing are generally assembled from large, multi-subunit natural proteins. Their ion conductance, and thus performance in sensing applications, depends on lumen geometry and chemistry. Here rather than designing a new pore or relying only on mutations to a natural scaffold, we show that installing additional de novo subunits to native protein pore complexes enables large-scale architectural changes. We design de novo proteins that integrate seamlessly with CsgG, a pore widely used in sensing applications, to form 18-subunit, 315-kilodalton semisynthetic conduction pores. This required designing within a confined, nonuniform pore under ninefold symmetry and maintaining an open conducting lumen with a stable, low-noise baseline current. The complexes exhibit distinct current-voltage responses relative to the native pore, including clear rectification, while cryo-electron microscopy confirms the designed lumen architecture, establishing a strategy for modifying existing nano-assemblies with designed protein components under stringent symmetry and structural constraints.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:42768128
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.57 - 2.96 Å
Structure data

EMDB-71746, PDB-9pn8:
CsgG nanopore in complex with designed CsgX1C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-71747, PDB-9pn9:
CsgG nanopore in complex with designed CsgX2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.68 Å

EMDB-71748, PDB-9pna:
CsgG nanopore in complex with designed CsgX1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-71749, PDB-9pnb:
CsgG nanopore in complex with designed CsgX2C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.57 Å

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • synthetic construct (others)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / complex / de novo design / nanopore

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