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Structure paper

TitleStructural basis for agonist and heat activation of nociceptor TRPM3.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Year 2025
Publish dateOct 24, 2025
AuthorsSushant Kumar / Fei Jin / Sung Jin Park / Wooyoung Choi / Sarah I Keuning / Richard P Massimino / Simon Vu / Wei Lü / Juan Du /
PubMed AbstractDetecting noxious heat is vital for survival, triggering protective pain responses. The TRPM3 channel is a key nociceptor and a promising therapeutic target for pain and neurological disorders. Here ...Detecting noxious heat is vital for survival, triggering protective pain responses. The TRPM3 channel is a key nociceptor and a promising therapeutic target for pain and neurological disorders. Here we show that the rabbit TRPM3 is intrinsically dynamic, with its intracellular domain (ICD) sampling both resting and activated states, but favoring the resting state in the absence of stimulation. We reveal that heat and the synthetic agonist CIM0216 shift the equilibrium toward activation by inducing a similar ICD rearrangement. Mutations that facilitate ICD movement enhance sensitivity to both thermal and chemical stimuli, underscoring the central role of the ICD in channel gating. We also show that the antagonist primidone binds the same site as CIM0216 in the S1-S4 domain but inhibits channel activation. This study provides a structural framework for a mechanistic understanding of thermal and chemical gating of TRPM3 and for guiding the rational design of TRPM3-targeted analgesics and neurotherapeutics.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:41136608
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.62 - 6.74 Å
Structure data

EMDB-48811, PDB-9n1g:
Cryo-EM structure of rabbit TRPM3 in apo resting state at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.62 Å

EMDB-48812, PDB-9n1h:
Cryo-EM structure of rabbit TRPM3 in apo resting state at 37 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-48813, PDB-9n1i:
Cryo-EM structure of rabbit TRPM3 in complex with CIM0216 in resting state at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.74 Å

EMDB-48814, PDB-9n1j:
Cryo-EM structure of rabbit TRPM3 in apo activated state at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.91 Å

EMDB-48815, PDB-9n1k:
Cryo-EM structure of rabbit TRPM3 in apo activated state at 37 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.68 Å

EMDB-48816, PDB-9n1l:
Cryo-EM structure of rabbit TRPM3 in complex with primidone in resting state at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.93 Å

EMDB-48817, PDB-9n1m:
Cryo-EM structure of rabbit TRPM3 in complex with primidone in activated state at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.93 Å

EMDB-48819, PDB-9n1n:
Cryo-EM structure of rabbit TRPM3 in complex with CIM0216 in activated state at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-48877, PDB-9n4j:
Cryo-EM structure of rabbit TRPM3 in complex with CIM0216 at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.27 Å

EMDB-70209, PDB-9o7w:
Cryo-EM structure of apo rabbit TRPM3 having 3 resting and 1 activated subunits at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-70210, PDB-9o7x:
Cryo-EM structure of apo rabbit TRPM3 having 2 resting and 2 activated subunits (ortho position) at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.17 Å

EMDB-70211, PDB-9o7y:
Cryo-EM structure of apo rabbit TRPM3 having 2 resting and 2 activated subunits (para position) at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.48 Å

EMDB-70212, PDB-9o7z:
Cryo-EM structure of apo rabbit TRPM3 having 1 resting and 3 activated subunits at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-70213, PDB-9o80:
Cryo-EM structure of apo rabbit TRPM3 having 3 resting and 1 activated subunits at 37 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.77 Å

EMDB-70214, PDB-9o81:
Cryo-EM structure of apo rabbit TRPM3 having 2 resting and 2 activated subunits (ortho position) at 37 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.96 Å

EMDB-70215, PDB-9o82:
Cryo-EM structure of apo rabbit TRPM3 having 2 resting and 2 activated subunits (para position) at 37 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.46 Å

EMDB-70216, PDB-9o83:
Cryo-EM structure of apo rabbit TRPM3 having 1 resting and 3 activated subunits at 37 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.96 Å

EMDB-70218, PDB-9o86:
Cryo-EM structure of CIM0216-bound rabbit TRPM3 having 3 resting and 1 activated subunits at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.11 Å

EMDB-70219, PDB-9o87:
Cryo-EM structure of CIM0216-bound rabbit TRPM3 having 2 resting and 2 activated subunits (ortho position) at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.77 Å

EMDB-70220, PDB-9o88:
Cryo-EM structure of CIM0216-bound rabbit TRPM3 having 2 resting and 2 activated subunits (para position) at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.96 Å

EMDB-70221, PDB-9o89:
Cryo-EM structure of CIM0216-bound rabbit TRPM3 having 1 resting and 3 activated subunits at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.41 Å

EMDB-70222, PDB-9o8c:
Cryo-EM structure of primidone-bound rabbit TRPM3 having 3 resting and 1 activated subunits at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-70225, PDB-9o8f:
Cryo-EM structure of primidone-bound rabbit TRPM3 having 2 resting and 2 activated subunits (para position) at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.91 Å

EMDB-70226, PDB-9o8g:
Cryo-EM structure of primidone-bound rabbit TRPM3 having 1 resting and 3 activated subunits at 18 degrees Celsius
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.48 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-Y01:
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

PDB-1aib:
STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE K258H LACKING THE PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE BINDING LYSINE RESIDUE

PDB-1aia:
STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE K258H LACKING THE PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE BINDING LYSINE RESIDUE

Source
  • oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / TRPM3 / ion channel

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