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TitleStructural landscape of activation, desensitization and inhibition in the human TRPM4 channel.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Year 2025
Publish dateOct 31, 2025
AuthorsCelso M Teixeira-Duarte / Weizhong Zeng / Youxing Jiang /
PubMed AbstractTRPM4 is a member of the transient receptor potential melastatin channel subfamily and functions as a Ca-activated monovalent-selective cation channel. It is widely expressed in various cells and ...TRPM4 is a member of the transient receptor potential melastatin channel subfamily and functions as a Ca-activated monovalent-selective cation channel. It is widely expressed in various cells and tissues, where its activation depolarizes the plasma membrane potential and modulates various Ca-dependent biological processes. TRPM4 activity is potentiated by membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P) and inhibited by cytosolic free adenosine triphosphate (ATP), allowing the channel to transition between different functional states in response to dynamic changes in cellular Ca, ATP and PtdIns(4,5)P levels during signaling events. Here we present single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structures of human TRPM4 in four distinct states: apo closed, Ca-bound putative desensitized, Ca-PtdIns(4,5)P-bound open and ATP-bound inhibited. Combined with mutagenesis and electrophysiological analyses, these structures reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying TRPM4 activation, desensitization and inhibition. Given the central roles of Ca, PtdIns(4,5)P and ATP in cellular signaling, this work provides a structural foundation to decipher the physiological functions of TRPM4 across diverse biological systems.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:41174278
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.44 - 3.19 Å
Structure data

EMDB-48563, PDB-9mrt:
Cryo-EM structure of the human TRPM4 channel in a calcium and PI(4,5)P2 bound open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.44 Å

EMDB-48603, PDB-9mt8:
Cryo-EM structure of the human TRPM4 channel in a calcium bound putative desensitized state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.19 Å

EMDB-48604, PDB-9mta:
Cryo-EM structure of the human TRPM4 channel in an apo closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.78 Å

EMDB-48605, PDB-9mtc:
Cryo-EM structure of the human TRPM4 channel in a ATP bound inhibited state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.63 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PT5:
[(2R)-1-octadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phospho / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / TRPM4 / Ion channel

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