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TitleStructural insights into the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complexes from highly pathogenic Marburg and Ebola viruses.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 3080, Year 2025
Publish dateMar 31, 2025
AuthorsGuobao Li / Tianjiao Du / Jiening Wang / Kaiyue Jie / Zhuolu Ren / Xiaokang Zhang / Long Zhang / Shan Wu / Heng Ru /
PubMed AbstractThe Ebola and the Marburg viruses belong to the Filoviridae family, a group of filamentous, single-stranded, negative-sensed RNA viruses. Upon infection, uncontrolled propagation of the Ebola and the ...The Ebola and the Marburg viruses belong to the Filoviridae family, a group of filamentous, single-stranded, negative-sensed RNA viruses. Upon infection, uncontrolled propagation of the Ebola and the Marburg viruses causes severe hemorrhagic fevers with high mortality rates. The replication and transcription of viral genomes are mediated by a polymerase complex consisting of two proteins: L and its cofactor VP35. However, the molecular mechanism of filovirus RNA synthesis remains understudied due to the lack of high-resolution structures of L and VP35 complexes from these viruses. Here, we present the cryo-EM structures of the polymerase complexes for the Marburg virus and the Ebola virus at 2.7 Å and 3.1 Å resolutions respectively. Despite the similar assembly and overall structures between these two viruses, we identify virus-specific L-VP35 interactions. Our data show that intergeneric exchange of VP35 would diminish these interactions and prevent the formation of a functional chimeric polymerase complex between L protein and heterologous VP35. Additionally, we identify a contracted conformation of the Ebola virus polymerase structure, revealing the structural dynamics of the polymerase during RNA synthesis. These insights enhance our understanding of filovirus RNA synthesis mechanisms and may facilitate the development of antiviral drugs targeting filovirus polymerase.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:40164610 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 3.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-60755, PDB-9ip2:
Cryo-EM structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex from Marburg virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-60756, PDB-9ip3:
Cryo-EM structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex in a compact conformation from Ebola virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-60757, PDB-9ip4:
Cryo-EM structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex from Marburg virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.84 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • Marburg virus - Musoke, Kenya, 1980
  • escherichia coli k-12 (bacteria)
  • ebola virus - eckron (zaire, 1976)
  • marburg virus - musoke
  • kenya, 1980
  • escherichia coli (strain k12) (bacteria)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex

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