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TitleInhibition mechanism of potential antituberculosis compound lansoprazole sulfide.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 121, Issue 47, Page e2412780121, Year 2024
Publish dateNov 19, 2024
AuthorsTerezia Kovalova / Sylwia Król / Ana P Gamiz-Hernandez / Dan Sjöstrand / Ville R I Kaila / Peter Brzezinski / Martin Högbom /
PubMed AbstractTuberculosis is one of the most common causes of death worldwide, with a rapid emergence of multi-drug-resistant strains underscoring the need for new antituberculosis drugs. Recent studies indicate ...Tuberculosis is one of the most common causes of death worldwide, with a rapid emergence of multi-drug-resistant strains underscoring the need for new antituberculosis drugs. Recent studies indicate that lansoprazole-a known gastric proton pump inhibitor and its intracellular metabolite, lansoprazole sulfide (LPZS)-are potential antituberculosis compounds. Yet, their inhibitory mechanism and site of action still remain unknown. Here, we combine biochemical, computational, and structural approaches to probe the interaction of LPZS with the respiratory chain supercomplex IIIIV of , a close homolog of supercomplex. We show that LPZS binds to the Q cavity of the mycobacterial supercomplex, inhibiting the quinol substrate oxidation process and the activity of the enzyme. We solve high-resolution (2.6 Å) cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the supercomplex with bound LPZS that together with microsecond molecular dynamics simulations, directed mutagenesis, and functional assays reveal key interactions that stabilize the inhibitor, but also how mutations can lead to the emergence of drug resistance. Our combined findings reveal an inhibitory mechanism of LPZS and provide a structural basis for drug development against tuberculosis.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:39531492 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.6 - 2.7 Å
Structure data

EMDB-50752, PDB-9ftz:
CIII2/CIV respiratory supercomplex from Mycobacterium smegmatis with lansoprazole sulfide
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-50753, PDB-9fu0:
CIII2/CIV respiratory chain supercomplex from Mycobacterium smegmatis
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MQ9:
MENAQUINONE-9


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-WUO:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HEC:
HEME C

ChemComp-FES:
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER

ChemComp-9YF:
(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(S)-hydroxy{[(1R,2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}phosphoryl]oxy}propyl (9S)-9-methyloctadecanoate

ChemComp-7PH:
(1R)-2-(dodecanoyloxy)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]ethyl tetradecanoate

ChemComp-IZL:
[(2~{R})-3-[[(1~{S},2~{R},3~{S},4~{S},5~{R},6~{R})-2-[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{S},5~{S},6~{R})-6-[[(2~{S},3~{S},4~{S},5~{S},6~{R})-6-[[(2~{S},3~{S},4~{S},5~{S},6~{R})-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{S},5~{S},6~{R})-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-bis(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)-6-[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{S},5~{S},6~{R})-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)-6-(undecanoyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-2-undecanoyloxy-propyl] (10~{R})-10-methyldodecanoate

ChemComp-HEM:
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE

ChemComp-CDL:
CARDIOLIPIN / phospholipid*YM

PDB-1iga:
MODEL OF HUMAN IGA1 DETERMINED BY SOLUTION SCATTERING CURVE-FITTING AND HOMOLOGY MODELLING

ChemComp-TRD:
TRIDECANE

ChemComp-3PE:
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-HEA:
HEME-A

ChemComp-CU:
COPPER (II) ION

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-9XX:
(2S)-1-(hexadecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl (10S)-10-methyloctadecanoate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • mycolicibacterium smegmatis (bacteria)
KeywordsELECTRON TRANSPORT / RESPIRATORY SUPERCOMPLEX / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / ACTINOBACTERIA

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