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Structure paper

TitleVestibular modulation by stimulant derivatives in a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel.
Journal, issue, pagesBr J Pharmacol, Year 2025
Publish dateMar 11, 2025
AuthorsEmelia Karlsson / Olivia Andén / Chen Fan / Zaineb Fourati / Ahmed Haouz / Yuxuan Zhuang / Rebecca J Howard / Marc Delarue / Erik Lindahl /
PubMed AbstractBACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Allosteric modulation of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) are critical for the action of neurotransmitters and many psychoactive drugs. However, details of their ...BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Allosteric modulation of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) are critical for the action of neurotransmitters and many psychoactive drugs. However, details of their modulatory mechanisms remain unclear, especially beyond the orthosteric neurotransmitter-binding sites. The recently reported prokaryotic symbiont of Tevnia jerichonana ligand-gated ion channel (sTeLIC), a pH-gated homologue of eukaryotic receptors in the pLGIC family, is thought to be modulated by aromatic compounds via a relatively uncharacterised modulatory site in the extracellular vestibule.
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We have characterised the effects of psychostimulant derivatives on sTeLIC using two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology in the presence and absence of engineered mutations, and determined X-ray and cryo-EM structures of the channel in both closed and open states.
KEY RESULTS: We have shown that sTeLIC is sensitive to potentiation by several amphiphilic compounds, which preferentially bind to a vestibular pocket in the contracted open-state extracellular domain.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This work provides a detailed structure-function mechanism for allosteric potentiation via a noncanonical ligand site, with potential conservation of the eukaryotic pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.
External linksBr J Pharmacol / PubMed:40065647
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.19 - 4.16 Å
Structure data

EMDB-50030, PDB-9ex4:
CryoEM structure of sTeLIC nanodisc in complex with fluorinated fos-choline-8 in open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.19 Å

EMDB-50031, PDB-9ex6:
CryoEM structure of sTeLIC nanodisc in closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.35 Å

EMDB-50194, PDB-9f5n:
CryoEM structure of open sTeLIC in detergent, in complex with n-Dodecyl-Beta-Maltoside
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.56 Å

EMDB-50195, PDB-9f5o:
CryoEM structure of open sTeLIC in detergent, with 4-Bromoamphetamine
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.16 Å

PDB-9ewa:
The sTeLIC pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channel (wild-type) in complex with 4-Bromophenethylamine
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.006 Å

PDB-9ewl:
The sTeLIC pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channel (wild-type) in complex with 4-bromoamphetamine
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-BNG:
nonyl beta-D-glucopyranoside / detergent*YM

ChemComp-VMT:
2-(4-bromophenyl)ethanamine

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

PDB-1h7r:
SCHIFF-BASE COMPLEX OF YEAST 5-AMINOLAEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE WITH SUCCINYLACETONE AT 2.0 A RESOLUTION.

PDB-1h8k:
A-SPECTRIN SH3 DOMAIN A11V, V23L, M25V, V53I, V58L MUTANT

ChemComp-HEX:
HEXANE

ChemComp-EPE:
4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID / pH buffer*YM

ChemComp-D12:
DODECANE

ChemComp-OCT:
N-OCTANE

ChemComp-C14:
TETRADECANE

ChemComp-D10:
DECANE

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

Source
  • endosymbiont of tevnia jerichonana (vent tica) (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion channel / TRANSLOCASE / Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel / cys-loop receptor / pLGIC

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