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Structure paper

TitleHow ATP and dATP reposition class III ribonucleotide reductase cone domains to regulate enzyme activity.
Journal, issue, pagesSci Adv, Vol. 11, Issue 48, Page eady9156, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 28, 2025
AuthorsGisele A Andree / Kelsey R Miller-Brown / Zhuangyu Zhao / Ally K Smith / Christopher D Dawson / Daniel J Deredge / Catherine L Drennan /
PubMed AbstractRibonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. In the majority of cases, RNR activity is allosterically regulated by the cellular 2'- ...Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. In the majority of cases, RNR activity is allosterically regulated by the cellular 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate (dATP)/adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) ratio. To investigate allosteric activity regulation in anaerobic or class III (glycyl radical containing) RNRs, we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of the class III RNR from (StNrdD). We find that StNrdD's regulatory "cone" domains adopt markedly different conformations depending on whether the activator ATP or the inhibitor dATP is bound and that these different conformations alternatively position an "active site flap" toward the active site (ATP-bound) or away (dATP-bound). In contrast, the position of the glycyl radical domain is unaffected by the cone domain conformations, suggesting that StNrdD activity is regulated through control of substrate binding rather than control of radical transfer. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and mutagenesis support the structural findings. In addition, our structural data provide insight into the molecular basis by which ATP and dATP binding lead to the observed differential cone domain conformations.
External linksSci Adv / PubMed:41313771 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.6 - 4.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-46692: S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase signal subtracted cone domains and core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-46693: S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase focused refined core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-46696: S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase consensus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-46698, PDB-9dau:
S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase with dATP and TTP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-46712: S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase signal subtracted cone domains and core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-46713: S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase focused refined core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-46746: S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase consensus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-46747, PDB-9dca:
S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase with ATP and TTP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

PDB-9d3x:
Crystal structure of S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase bound to dATP
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-DTP:
2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-TTP:
THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

Source
  • streptococcus thermophilus (bacteria)
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / Ribonucleotide reductase / allosteric regulation / cone domain / glycyl radical enzyme

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