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- PDB-9dau: S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase with dATP and TTP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9dau
TitleS. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase with dATP and TTP
ComponentsAnaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / Ribonucleotide reductase / allosteric regulation / cone domain / glycyl radical enzyme
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase (thioredoxin) / anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase complex / ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase (thioredoxin) activity / 2'-deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process / ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor / DNA replication / ATP binding
Similarity search - Function
Ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase, anaerobic / Anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase / Formate C-acetyltransferase glycine radical, conserved site / Glycine radical domain signature. / Glycine radical domain / Glycine radical domain profile. / ATP-cone domain / ATP cone domain / ATP-cone domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesStreptococcus thermophilus (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsAndree, G.A. / Drennan, C.L.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM126982 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS)T32ES007020 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2025
Title: How ATP and dATP reposition class III ribonucleotide reductase cone domains to regulate enzyme activity.
Authors: Gisele A Andree / Kelsey R Miller-Brown / Zhuangyu Zhao / Ally K Smith / Christopher D Dawson / Daniel J Deredge / Catherine L Drennan /
Abstract: Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. In the majority of cases, RNR activity is allosterically regulated by the cellular 2'- ...Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. In the majority of cases, RNR activity is allosterically regulated by the cellular 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate (dATP)/adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) ratio. To investigate allosteric activity regulation in anaerobic or class III (glycyl radical containing) RNRs, we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of the class III RNR from (StNrdD). We find that StNrdD's regulatory "cone" domains adopt markedly different conformations depending on whether the activator ATP or the inhibitor dATP is bound and that these different conformations alternatively position an "active site flap" toward the active site (ATP-bound) or away (dATP-bound). In contrast, the position of the glycyl radical domain is unaffected by the cone domain conformations, suggesting that StNrdD activity is regulated through control of substrate binding rather than control of radical transfer. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and mutagenesis support the structural findings. In addition, our structural data provide insight into the molecular basis by which ATP and dATP binding lead to the observed differential cone domain conformations.
History
DepositionAug 22, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 17, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase
B: Anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)170,28414
Polymers167,1272
Non-polymers3,15712
Water724
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase


Mass: 83563.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Streptococcus thermophilus (bacteria) / Gene: DF198_09700, DQL92_10155 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: A0A3G6JS83, ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase (thioredoxin)

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 16 molecules

#2: Chemical ChemComp-TTP / THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 482.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N2O14P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-DTP / 2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 491.182 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O12P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#5: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: S. thermophilus class III ribonucleotide reductase dimer with allosteric effectors dATP and TTP
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Streptococcus thermophilus (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 51.43 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1420860 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE

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