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TitleStructural basis for allosteric modulation of M. tuberculosis proteasome core particle.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 3138, Year 2025
Publish dateApr 1, 2025
AuthorsMadison Turner / Adwaith B Uday / Algirdas Velyvis / Enrico Rennella / Natalie Zeytuni / Siavash Vahidi /
PubMed AbstractThe Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) proteasome system selectively degrades damaged or misfolded proteins and is crucial for the pathogen's survival within the host. Targeting the 20S core particle ...The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) proteasome system selectively degrades damaged or misfolded proteins and is crucial for the pathogen's survival within the host. Targeting the 20S core particle (CP) offers a viable strategy for developing tuberculosis treatments. The activity of Mtb 20S CP, like that of its eukaryotic counterpart, is allosterically regulated, yet the specific conformations involved have not been captured in high-resolution structures to date. Here, we use single-particle electron cryomicroscopy and H/D exchange mass spectrometry to determine the Mtb 20S CP structure in an auto-inhibited state that is distinguished from the canonical resting state by the conformation of switch helices at the α/β interface. The rearrangement of these helices collapses the S1 pocket, effectively inhibiting substrate binding. Biochemical experiments show that the Mtb 20S CP activity can be altered through allosteric sites far from the active site. Our findings underscore the potential of targeting allostery to develop antituberculosis therapeutics.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:40169579 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.5 - 2.89 Å
Structure data

EMDB-45494, PDB-9ce5:
20S Proteasome core particle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.66 Å

EMDB-45495, PDB-9ce7:
20S Proteasome core particle open gate variant
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.72 Å

EMDB-45496, PDB-9ce8:
20S Proteasome core particle in complex with Ixazomib
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-45498, PDB-9ceb:
20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-45499, PDB-9cee:
20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant auto-inhibited state (Frame 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-45501, PDB-9ceg:
20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant resting state (Frame 20)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-45532: 20S proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

EMDB-45534: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-45535: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.78 Å

EMDB-45537: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

EMDB-45538: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 6
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.73 Å

EMDB-45539: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 7
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.71 Å

EMDB-45540: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 8
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-45541: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 9
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.73 Å

EMDB-45542: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 10
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.68 Å

EMDB-45547: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 11
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.76 Å

EMDB-45552: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 12
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-45553: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 13
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-45556: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 14
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

EMDB-45558: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 15
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-45559: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 16
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.76 Å

EMDB-45560: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 17
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.79 Å

EMDB-45561: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 18
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.81 Å

EMDB-45562: 20S Proteasome core particle beta-T1A mutant intermediate frame 19
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.82 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-6V8:
[(1~{R})-1-[2-[[2,5-bis(chloranyl)phenyl]carbonylamino]ethanoylamino]-3-methyl-butyl]boronic acid

Source
  • mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria)
KeywordsANTIMICROBIAL PROTEIN / Proteasome / Proteolysis

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