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Structure paper

TitleConformational landscapes of a class I ribonucleotide reductase complex during turnover reveal intrinsic dynamics and asymmetry.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 2458, Year 2025
Publish dateMar 12, 2025
AuthorsDa Xu / William C Thomas / Audrey A Burnim / Nozomi Ando /
PubMed AbstractUnderstanding the structural dynamics associated with enzymatic catalysis has been a long-standing goal of biochemistry. With the advent of modern cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), it has become ...Understanding the structural dynamics associated with enzymatic catalysis has been a long-standing goal of biochemistry. With the advent of modern cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), it has become conceivable to redefine a protein's structure as the continuum of all conformations and their distributions. However, capturing and interpreting this information remains challenging. Here, we use classification and deep-learning-based analyses to characterize the conformational heterogeneity of a class I ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) during turnover. By converting the resulting information into physically interpretable 2D conformational landscapes, we demonstrate that RNR continuously samples a wide range of motions while maintaining surprising asymmetry to regulate the two halves of its turnover cycle. Remarkably, we directly observe the appearance of highly transient conformations needed for catalysis, as well as the interaction of RNR with its endogenous reductant thioredoxin also contributing to the asymmetry and dynamics of the enzyme complex. Overall, this work highlights the role of conformational dynamics in regulating key steps in enzyme mechanisms.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:40075098 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.42 - 8.11 Å
Structure data

EMDB-44947, PDB-9bw3:
Consensus model for preturnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.42 Å

EMDB-44985, PDB-9bwx:
Consensus full-complex model for preturnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.91 Å

EMDB-44991, PDB-9bx2:
Class 2 model for preturnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.79 Å

EMDB-44992, PDB-9bx3:
Class 5 model for preturnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-44995, PDB-9bx6:
Class 9 model for preturnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.44 Å

EMDB-44999, PDB-9bx8:
Class 12 model for preturnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.59 Å

EMDB-45000, PDB-9bx9:
Class 15 model for preturnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.79 Å

EMDB-45004, PDB-9bxc:
Consensus model for pre-reduction condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.76 Å

EMDB-45010, PDB-9bxs:
Consensus full-complex model for pre-reduction condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-45011, PDB-9bxt:
TrxA focus-classified model for pre-reduction condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.88 Å

EMDB-45014, PDB-9bxx:
Class 11 model for pre-reduction condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.26 Å

EMDB-45015, PDB-9bxz:
Class 15 model for pre-reduction condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.11 Å

EMDB-45016, PDB-9by0:
Class 16 model for pre-reduction condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.19 Å

EMDB-45017, PDB-9by1:
Consensus model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.55 Å

EMDB-45018, PDB-9by2:
Consensus full-complex model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-45019, PDB-9by3:
Class 3 model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.57 Å

EMDB-45020, PDB-9by7:
Class 8 model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.67 Å

EMDB-45021, PDB-9by8:
Class 9 model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.88 Å

EMDB-45023, PDB-9by9:
Class 10 model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.14 Å

EMDB-45024, PDB-9bya:
Class 11 model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.01 Å

EMDB-45026, PDB-9byc:
Class 12 model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.94 Å

EMDB-45029, PDB-9byd:
Class 16 model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-45030, PDB-9byg:
Class 19 model for product condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.77 Å

EMDB-45031, PDB-9byh:
Consensus model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.53 Å

EMDB-45037, PDB-9byl:
Consensus full-complex model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.99 Å

EMDB-45044, PDB-9byt:
Class 1 model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.52 Å

EMDB-45045, PDB-9byv:
Class 4 model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.83 Å

EMDB-45046, PDB-9byw:
Class 5 model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.64 Å

EMDB-45047, PDB-9byx:
Class 8 model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.94 Å

EMDB-45048, PDB-9byy:
Class 9 model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.07 Å

EMDB-45049, PDB-9byz:
Class 12 model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.94 Å

EMDB-45051, PDB-9bz2:
Class 14 model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.83 Å

EMDB-45052, PDB-9bz3:
Class 17 model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.01 Å

EMDB-45053, PDB-9bz5:
Class 6 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

EMDB-45054, PDB-9bz6:
Class 7 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.87 Å

EMDB-45057, PDB-9bz9:
Class 15 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.64 Å

EMDB-45061, PDB-9bza:
Class 18 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

EMDB-45064, PDB-9bzd:
Class 23 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.82 Å

EMDB-45065, PDB-9bze:
Class 26 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.19 Å

EMDB-45066, PDB-9bzf:
Class 28 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-45067, PDB-9bzh:
Class 29 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.9 Å

EMDB-45068, PDB-9bzi:
Class 31 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.99 Å

EMDB-45069, PDB-9bzj:
Class 40 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.12 Å

EMDB-45070, PDB-9bzk:
Class 43 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.19 Å

EMDB-45071, PDB-9bzm:
Class 45 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.19 Å

EMDB-45072, PDB-9bzo:
Class 50 model for combined refinement of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.48 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-TTP:
THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-DGI:
2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

Source
  • bacillus subtilis (bacteria)
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / ribonucleotide reductase preturnover condition / Ribonucleotide Reductase

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