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- PDB-9byh: Consensus model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribon... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9byh
TitleConsensus model for turnover condition of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex
Components(Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit ...) x 2
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / Ribonucleotide Reductase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase complex / ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase / ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor / deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process / ATP binding / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Ribonucleotide reductase N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase, class 1b, subunit NrdE / Ribonucleotide reductase N-terminal / Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit beta / Ribonucleotide reductase, class I , alpha subunit / Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit signature. / Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit / Ribonucleotide reductase R1 subunit, N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit, N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase, all-alpha domain ...Ribonucleotide reductase N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase, class 1b, subunit NrdE / Ribonucleotide reductase N-terminal / Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit beta / Ribonucleotide reductase, class I , alpha subunit / Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit signature. / Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit / Ribonucleotide reductase R1 subunit, N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit, N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase, all-alpha domain / Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit, C-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase, barrel domain / Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit, acitve site / Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit signature. / Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit / Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit family / Ribonucleotide reductase, small chain / Ribonucleotide reductase-like / Ferritin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit alpha / Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBacillus subtilis (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.53 Å
AuthorsXu, D. / Thomas, W.C. / Burnim, A.A. / Ando, N.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)MCB-1942668 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)DMR-1719875 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Conformational landscapes of a class I ribonucleotide reductase complex during turnover reveal intrinsic dynamics and asymmetry.
Authors: Da Xu / William C Thomas / Audrey A Burnim / Nozomi Ando /
Abstract: Understanding the structural dynamics associated with enzymatic catalysis has been a long-standing goal of biochemistry. With the advent of modern cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), it has become ...Understanding the structural dynamics associated with enzymatic catalysis has been a long-standing goal of biochemistry. With the advent of modern cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), it has become conceivable to redefine a protein's structure as the continuum of all conformations and their distributions. However, capturing and interpreting this information remains challenging. Here, we use classification and deep-learning-based analyses to characterize the conformational heterogeneity of a class I ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) during turnover. By converting the resulting information into physically interpretable 2D conformational landscapes, we demonstrate that RNR continuously samples a wide range of motions while maintaining surprising asymmetry to regulate the two halves of its turnover cycle. Remarkably, we directly observe the appearance of highly transient conformations needed for catalysis, as well as the interaction of RNR with its endogenous reductant thioredoxin also contributing to the asymmetry and dynamics of the enzyme complex. Overall, this work highlights the role of conformational dynamics in regulating key steps in enzyme mechanisms.
History
DepositionMay 23, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 26, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed ..._citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit alpha
B: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit alpha
C: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit beta
D: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit beta
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)245,93912
Polymers243,0254
Non-polymers2,9148
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit alpha / Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit


Mass: 80791.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) / Gene: nrdE, nrdA, BSU17380 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P50620, ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase
#2: Protein Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit beta / Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit


Mass: 40720.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) / Gene: nrdF, BSU17390 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P50621, ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 8 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Chemical ChemComp-GDP / GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Type: RNA linking / Mass: 443.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O11P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#5: Chemical ChemComp-TTP / THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 482.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N2O14P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
Details: 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 15 mM MgCl2, 5% (w/v) glycerol
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
9cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.20.1_4487:model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.53 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 595923 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingDetails: Phenix real-space refine of AF2 prediction for Uniprot entry P50620
Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00211778
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.48315908
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.0311588
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0391690
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0032020

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