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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Structural basis for malate-driven, pore lipid-regulated activation of the Arabidopsis vacuolar anion channel ALMT9. |
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| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 1817, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年2月20日 |
著者 | Yeongmok Lee / Elsa Demes-Causse / Jaemin Yoo / Seo Young Jang / Seoyeon Jung / Justyna Jaślan / Geum-Sook Hwang / Jejoong Yoo / Alexis De Angeli / Sangho Lee / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | In plant cells, ALMTs are key plasma and vacuolar membrane-localized anion channels regulating plant responses to the environment. Vacuolar ALMTs control anion accumulation in plant cells and, in ...In plant cells, ALMTs are key plasma and vacuolar membrane-localized anion channels regulating plant responses to the environment. Vacuolar ALMTs control anion accumulation in plant cells and, in guard cells, they regulate stomata aperture. The activation of vacuolar ALMTs depends on voltage and cytosolic malate, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Here we report the cryo-EM structures of ALMT9 from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtALMT9), a malate-activated vacuolar anion channel, in plugged and unplugged lipid-bound states. In all these states, membrane lipids interact with the ion conduction pathway of AtALMT9. We identify two unplugged states presenting two distinct pore width profiles. Combining structural and functional analysis we identified conserved residues involved in ion conduction and in the pore lipid interaction. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed a peculiar anion conduction mechanism in AtALMT9. We propose a voltage-dependent activation mechanism based on the competition between pore lipids and malate at the cytosolic entrance of the channel. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:39979303 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.63 - 3.7 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-60459, PDB-8zte: EMDB-60461, PDB-8ztg: EMDB-60462, PDB-8zth: EMDB-60463, PDB-8zti: EMDB-60464, PDB-8ztj: EMDB-60465, PDB-8ztk: EMDB-60466, PDB-8ztl: EMDB-60467, PDB-8ztm: EMDB-60468, PDB-8ztn: EMDB-61818, PDB-9jtw: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-Y01: ![]() ChemComp-3PH: ![]() ChemComp-MLT: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: ![]() ChemComp-D10: ![]() ChemComp-PLM: ![]() ChemComp-OCT: ![]() ChemComp-STE: ![]() PDB-1l2f: ![]() ChemComp-LPP: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Plant / Stomata / Vacuole / ALMT / Ion channel / Channel |
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