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TitleCryo-EM and cryo-ET reveal the molecular architecture and host interactions of mycobacteriophage Douge.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Rep, Vol. 44, Issue 8, Page 116057, Year 2025
Publish dateAug 26, 2025
AuthorsJitendra Maharana / Chun-Hsiung Wang / Li-An Tsai / Yi-Ting Liao / Cheng-Han Yang / Melvin C Shen / Lourriel S Macale / Thang Ngoc Tran / Joemark Narsico / Ronelito J Perez / Sunil Kumar Tewary / Jian-Li Wu / Hong-You Lin / Shu-Wei Chang / Aaron Franklin / Patrick J Moynihan / Deborah Jacobs-Sera / Krista G Freeman / Graham F Hatfull / Todd L Lowary / Meng-Chiao Ho /
PubMed AbstractRecent reports highlight the efficacy of engineered mycobacteriophages to treat non-tuberculosis mycobacterial disease. Molecular insights into mycobacteriophage architecture and host interactions ...Recent reports highlight the efficacy of engineered mycobacteriophages to treat non-tuberculosis mycobacterial disease. Molecular insights into mycobacteriophage architecture and host interactions could allow structure-guided phage engineering to increase efficacy and broaden host range, but such information is currently unavailable. We describe the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of mycobacteriophage Douge, which contains 1,105 protein subunits assembled into a complete siphophage and is coated with glycan-binding domains for mycobacterial cell surface interactions. When filled with viral genome, the channel spanning the connector, tail, and baseplate is sealed by tape measure proteins, providing a genome gating system and requiring limited structural changes for genome ejection upon phage-host contact. Nanometer-resolution cryoelectron tomography (cryo-ET) snapshots of phage-host interactions show that the baseplate remains attached to the mycobacterial outer membrane during viral genome ejection. This study reveals high-resolution structural details of this mycobacteriophage and its interaction with host glycans.
External linksCell Rep / PubMed:40711877
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.18 - 6.03 Å
Structure data

EMDB-39973, PDB-8zdh:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed capsid (gp8 and gp113)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-39974: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed capsid (Penton region: gp8)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.95 Å

EMDB-39975: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed capsid (P-hexon region: gp8 and gp113)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

EMDB-39976: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed capsid (C-hexon region: gp8 and gp113)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-39977: Composite cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed capsid (Penton, P-hexon and C-hexon region: gp8 and gp113)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-39978, PDB-8zdi:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free capsid (gp8)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.58 Å

EMDB-39979: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free capsid (Penton region: gp8)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-39980: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free capsid (P-hexon region: gp8)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.16 Å

EMDB-39981: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free capsid (C-hexon region: gp8)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.12 Å

EMDB-39982: Composite cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free capsid (Penton, P-hexon and C-hexon region: gp8)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.22 Å

EMDB-39983, PDB-8zdj:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed connector (gp5, gp9, gp10, gp12 and gp13)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.74 Å

EMDB-39984, PDB-8zdk:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed vertex (gp8 and gp113)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.44 Å

EMDB-39985: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed connector (gp5 and gp9)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.82 Å

EMDB-39986: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed connector (gp10, gp12 and gp13)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-39987: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed connector (gp8 and gp113)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.24 Å

EMDB-39988: Composite cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed connector-vertex (gp5, gp9, gp10, gp12, gp13, gp8 and gp113)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.24 Å

EMDB-39989, PDB-8zdl:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free connector (gp5, gp9, gp10, gp12 and gp13)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.78 Å

EMDB-39990, PDB-8zdm:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free vertex (gp8)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.22 Å

EMDB-39991: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free connector (gp5 and gp9)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.53 Å

EMDB-39992: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free connector (gp10, gp12 and gp13)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.89 Å

EMDB-39993: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free connector (gp8)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-39994: Composite cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free connector-vertex (gp5, gp9, gp10, gp12, gp13 and gp8)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-39995, PDB-8zdn:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free tail tube (gp13)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.07 Å

EMDB-39996, PDB-8zdo:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge baseplate (gp13, gp17, gp23, gp16, gp18 and gp20)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

EMDB-39997: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge baseplate (gp13)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.71 Å

EMDB-39998: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge baseplate (gp17 and gp23)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-39999: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge baseplate (gp16, gp18 and gp20)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.63 Å

EMDB-60000: Composite cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge baseplate (gp13, gp17, gp23, gp16, gp18 and gp20)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-60001, PDB-8zdp:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge Central fiber (gp20)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.26 Å

EMDB-60002: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge Central fiber (gp20, top region)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.48 Å

EMDB-60003: Focused refinement cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge central fiber (gp20, bottom region)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.88 Å

EMDB-60004: Composite cryo-EM map of Mycobacteriophage Douge central fiber (gp20)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.18 Å

EMDB-60005, PDB-8zdq:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge complete baseplate (gp13, gp17, gp23, gp16, gp18 and gp20)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

EMDB-60024, PDB-8zea:
Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed tail tube (gp13)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.18 Å

EMDB-60714: Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-packed connector-vertex (gp5, gp8, gp9, gp10, gp12, gp13 and gp113
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.74 Å

EMDB-60715: Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacteriophage Douge genome-free connector vertex (gp5, gp8, gp9, gp10, gp12 and gp13)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.03 Å

Source
  • mycolicibacterium smegmatis mc2 155 (bacteria)
KeywordsVIRUS / Mycobacteriophage / phage structure / Icosahedral / cryo-EM / protein assembly / VIRAL PROTEIN

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