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TitleNarrowed pore conformations of aquaglyceroporins AQP3 and GlpF.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 2653, Year 2025
Publish dateMar 20, 2025
AuthorsDaisuke Kozai / Masao Inoue / Shota Suzuki / Akiko Kamegawa / Kouki Nishikawa / Hiroshi Suzuki / Toru Ekimoto / Mitsunori Ikeguchi / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi /
PubMed AbstractAquaglyceroporins such as aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and its bacterial homologue GlpF facilitate water and glycerol permeation across lipid bilayers. X-ray crystal structures of GlpF showed open pore ...Aquaglyceroporins such as aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and its bacterial homologue GlpF facilitate water and glycerol permeation across lipid bilayers. X-ray crystal structures of GlpF showed open pore conformations, and AQP3 has also been predicted to adopt this conformation. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of rat AQP3 and GlpF in different narrowed pore conformations. In n-dodecyl-β-D-maltopyranoside detergent micelles, aromatic/arginine constriction filter residues of AQP3 containing Tyr212 form a 2.8-Å diameter pore, whereas in 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) nanodiscs, Tyr212 inserts into the pore. Molecular dynamics simulation shows the Tyr212-in conformation is stable and largely suppresses water permeability. AQP3 reconstituted in POPC liposomes exhibits water and glycerol permeability, suggesting that the Tyr212-in conformation may be altered during permeation. AQP3 Y212F and Y212T mutant structures suggest that the aromatic residue drives the pore-inserted conformation. The aromatic residue is conserved in AQP7 and GlpF, but neither structure exhibits the AQP3-like conformation in POPC nanodiscs. Unexpectedly, the GlpF pore is covered by an intracellular loop, but the loop is flexible and not primarily related to the GlpF permeability. Our findings illuminate the unique AQP3 conformation and structural diversity of aquaglyceroporins.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:40113770 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.26 - 3.74 Å
Structure data

EMDB-39052, PDB-8y8n:
Cryo-EM structure of AQP3 in DDM micelle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.12 Å

EMDB-39053, PDB-8y8o:
Cryo-EM structure of AQP3 in POPC nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.94 Å

EMDB-39054, PDB-8y8p:
Cryo-EM structure of AQP3 Y212F in POPC nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-39055, PDB-8y8q:
Cryo-EM structure of AQP3 Y212T in POPC nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.67 Å

EMDB-39056, PDB-8y8r:
Cryo-EM structure of AQP3 Y212T in DDM micelle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.39 Å

EMDB-39057, PDB-8y8s:
Cryo-EM structure of AQP3 in DMPC nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.03 Å

EMDB-39060, PDB-8y8v:
Cryo-EM structure of AQP7 in POPC nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.49 Å

EMDB-39061: Cryo-EM map of GlpF in DDM micelle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.74 Å

EMDB-39062, PDB-8y8w:
Cryo-EM structure of GlpF in POPC nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.43 Å

EMDB-39063, PDB-8y8x:
Cryo-EM structure of GlpF with P177 deletion in POPC nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.26 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-P5S:
O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine

Source
  • rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • aequorea victoria (jellyfish)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / water channel / aquaporin / aquaglyceroporin / glycerol

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