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TitleStructural insights into activation mechanisms on NADase of the bacterial DSR2 anti-phage defense system.
Journal, issue, pagesSci Adv, Vol. 10, Issue 31, Page eadn5691, Year 2024
Publish dateAug 2, 2024
AuthorsHong Zhang / Yu Li / Lanlan Li / Lifei Chen / Chunhua Zhu / Lifang Sun / Panpan Dong / Dingding Jing / Jinbo Yang / Lei Fu / Fangnan Xiao / Ningshao Xia / Shaowei Li / Qingbing Zheng / Yunkun Wu /
PubMed AbstractAs a sirtuin (SIR2) family protein, defense-associated sirtuin2 (DSR2) has been demonstrated to participate in bacterial anti-phage resistance via depleting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) of ...As a sirtuin (SIR2) family protein, defense-associated sirtuin2 (DSR2) has been demonstrated to participate in bacterial anti-phage resistance via depleting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) of infected cells, which can be activated by tail tube protein (TTP) and inhibited by DSR anti-defense 1 (DSAD1) of diverse phages. However, the regulating mechanism remains elusive. Here, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of apo DSR2, as well as the respective complex structures with TTP and DSAD1. Structural analyses and biochemical studies reveal that DSR2 forms a tetramer with a SIR2 central core and two distinct conformations. Monomeric TTP preferentially binds to the closed conformation of DSR2, inducing conformational distortions on SIR2 tetramer assembly to activate its NADase activity. DSAD1 combines with the open conformation of DSR2, directly or allosterically inhibiting TTP activation on DSR2 NAD hydrolysis. Our findings decipher the detailed molecule mechanisms for DSR2 NADase activity regulation and lay a foundation for in-depth understanding of the DSR2 anti-phage defense system.
External linksSci Adv / PubMed:39083599 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.92 - 6.99 Å
Structure data

EMDB-38297, PDB-8xew:
Cryo-EM structure of defence-associatedsirtuin 2 (DSR2) H171A protein
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

EMDB-38302, PDB-8xfe:
Cryo-EM structure of defence-associated sirtuin 2 (DSR2) H171A protein in complex with DSR anti-defence 1(DSAD1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.98 Å

EMDB-38303, PDB-8xff:
Cryo-EM structure of defence-associatedsirtuin 2 (DSR2) H171A protein in complex with SPR phage tail tube protein
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.16 Å

EMDB-38397: Intact MAP of defence-associated sirtuin 2 (DSR2) H171A protein in complex with DSAD1 (DSR anti-defence 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.99 Å

Source
  • bacillus sp. dsm 5850 (bacteria)
  • phage #d (virus)
KeywordsCELL INVASION / Cryo-EM / defence-associated sirtuin 2 (DSR2) protein / Sir2 / defence-associated sirtuin (DSR)DSR2 / DSR anti-defence 1(DSAD1) / Phage invasion / SPR phage tail tube

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