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Structure paper

TitleCryo-EM structures of prokaryotic ligand-gated ion channel GLIC provide insights into gating in a lipid environment.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 2967, Year 2024
Publish dateApr 5, 2024
AuthorsNikhil Bharambe / Zhuowen Li / David Seiferth / Asha Manikkoth Balakrishna / Philip C Biggin / Sandip Basak /
PubMed AbstractGLIC, a proton-activated prokaryotic ligand-gated ion channel, served as a model system for understanding the eukaryotic counterparts due to their structural and functional similarities. Despite ...GLIC, a proton-activated prokaryotic ligand-gated ion channel, served as a model system for understanding the eukaryotic counterparts due to their structural and functional similarities. Despite extensive studies conducted on GLIC, the molecular mechanism of channel gating in the lipid environment requires further investigation. Here, we present the cryo-EM structures of nanodisc-reconstituted GLIC at neutral and acidic pH in the resolution range of 2.6 - 3.4 Å. In our apo state at pH 7.5, the extracellular domain (ECD) displays conformational variations compared to the existing apo structures. At pH 4.0, three distinct conformational states (C1, C2 and O states) are identified. The protonated structures exhibit a compacted and counter-clockwise rotated ECD compared with our apo state. A gradual widening of the pore in the TMD is observed upon reducing the pH, with the widest pore in O state, accompanied by several layers of water pentagons. The pore radius and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations suggest that the O state represents an open conductive state. We also observe state-dependent interactions between several lipids and proteins that may be involved in the regulation of channel gating. Our results provide comprehensive insights into the importance of lipids impact on gating.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38580666 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.6476 - 3.42 Å
Structure data

EMDB-35161, PDB-8i41:
Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc (asolectin) reconstituted GLIC at pH 7.5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.42 Å

EMDB-35162, PDB-8i42:
Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc (PE:PS:PC) reconstituted GLIC at pH 7.5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

EMDB-35163, PDB-8i47:
Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc (PE:PS:PC) reconstituted GLIC at pH 5.5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-35164, PDB-8i48:
Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc (PE:PS:PC) reconstituted GLIC at pH 4 in closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

EMDB-36339, PDB-8jj3:
Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc (PE:PS:PC) reconstituted GLIC at pH 2.5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6476 Å

EMDB-37446, PDB-8wcq:
Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc (PE:PS:PC) reconstituted GLIC at pH 4 in intermediate state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.35 Å

EMDB-37447, PDB-8wcr:
Cryo-EM structure of nanodisc (PE:PS:PC) reconstituted GLIC at pH 4 in open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PLC:
DIUNDECYL PHOSPHATIDYL CHOLINE / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-PEE:
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine / DOPE, phospholipid*YM / Discrete optimized protein energy

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry / Chloride

Source
  • gloeobacter violaceus (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / pentameric ligand-gated ion channels / cis-loop / cryo-EM / nanodisc

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