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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Profiling of HIV-1 elite neutralizer cohort reveals a CD4bs bnAb for HIV-1 prevention and therapy. |
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| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Immunol, Vol. 26, Issue 11, Page 2016-2029, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年10月6日 |
著者 | Lutz Gieselmann / Andrew T DeLaitsch / Malena Rohde / Henning Gruell / Christoph Kreer / Meryem Seda Ercanoglu / Harry B Gristick / Philipp Schommers / Elvin Ahmadov / Caelan Radford / Andrea Mazzolini / Lily Zhang / Anthony P West / Johanna Worczinski / Anna Momot / Maren L Reichwein / Jacqueline Knüfer / Ricarda Stumpf / Nonhlanhla N Mkhize / Haajira Kaldine / Sinethemba Bhebhe / Sharvari Deshpande / Federico Giovannoni / Erin Stefanutti / Fabio Benigni / Colin Havenar-Daughton / Davide Corti / Arne Kroidl / Anurag Adhikari / Aubin J Nanfack / Georgia E Ambada / Ralf Duerr / Lucas Maganga / Wiston William / Nyanda E Ntinginya / Timo Wolf / Christof Geldmacher / Michael Hoelscher / Clara Lehmann / Penny L Moore / Thierry Mora / Aleksandra M Walczak / Peter B Gilbert / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Yunda Huang / Jesse D Bloom / Michael S Seaman / Pamela J Bjorkman / Florian Klein / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Administration of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies can suppress viremia and prevent infection in vivo. However, clinical use is challenged by envelope diversity and rapid viral escape. Here, we ...Administration of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies can suppress viremia and prevent infection in vivo. However, clinical use is challenged by envelope diversity and rapid viral escape. Here, we performed single B cell profiling of 32 top HIV-1 elite neutralizers to identify broadly neutralizing antibodies with highest antiviral activity. From 831 expressed monoclonal antibodies, we identified 04_A06, a V1-2-encoded broadly neutralizing antibody to the CD4 binding site with remarkable breadth and potency against multiclade pseudovirus panels (geometric mean half-maximal inhibitory concentration = 0.059 µg ml, breadth = 98.5%, 332 strains). Moreover, 04_A06 was not susceptible to classic CD4 binding site escape variants and maintained full viral suppression in HIV-1-infected humanized mice. Structural analyses revealed an unusually long 11-amino-acid heavy chain insertion that facilitates interprotomer contacts with highly conserved residues on the adjacent gp120 protomer. Finally, 04_A06 demonstrated high activity against contemporaneously circulating viruses from the Antibody-Mediated Prevention trials (geometric mean half-maximal inhibitory concentration = 0.082 µg ml, breadth = 98.4%, 191 virus strains), and in silico modeling for 04_A06LS predicted prevention efficacy of >93%. Thus, 04_A06 will provide unique opportunities for effective treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infection. |
リンク | Nat Immunol / PubMed:41053396 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) / X線回折 |
| 解像度 | 1.75 - 3.8 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-42363, PDB-8ulr: EMDB-42364, PDB-8uls: EMDB-42365, PDB-8ult: EMDB-42366, PDB-8ulu: EMDB-46649, PDB-9d8v: ![]() PDB-8uki: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Fab / broadly neutralizing antibody / HIV-1 / CD4 binding site / Viral Protein/Immune System / ANTIBODY / CD4-BINDING SITE / IMMUNE COMPLEX / Viral Protein-Immune System complex / VIRAL PROTEIN / Envelope / SOSIP |
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homo sapiens (ヒト)
human immunodeficiency virus 1 (ヒト免疫不全ウイルス)
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