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TitleA structure-function analysis shows SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 balances antibody escape and ACE2 affinity.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Rep Med, Vol. 5, Issue 5, Page 101553, Year 2024
Publish dateMay 21, 2024
AuthorsChang Liu / Daming Zhou / Aiste Dijokaite-Guraliuc / Piyada Supasa / Helen M E Duyvesteyn / Helen M Ginn / Muneeswaran Selvaraj / Alexander J Mentzer / Raksha Das / Thushan I de Silva / Thomas G Ritter / Megan Plowright / Thomas A H Newman / Lizzie Stafford / Barbara Kronsteiner / Nigel Temperton / Yuan Lui / Martin Fellermeyer / Philip Goulder / Paul Klenerman / Susanna J Dunachie / Michael I Barton / Mikhail A Kutuzov / Omer Dushek / / Elizabeth E Fry / Juthathip Mongkolsapaya / Jingshan Ren / David I Stuart / Gavin R Screaton /
PubMed AbstractBA.2.86, a recently described sublineage of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, contains many mutations in the spike gene. It appears to have originated from BA.2 and is distinct from the XBB variants responsible ...BA.2.86, a recently described sublineage of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, contains many mutations in the spike gene. It appears to have originated from BA.2 and is distinct from the XBB variants responsible for many infections in 2023. The global spread and plethora of mutations in BA.2.86 has caused concern that it may possess greater immune-evasive potential, leading to a new wave of infection. Here, we examine the ability of BA.2.86 to evade the antibody response to infection using a panel of vaccinated or naturally infected sera and find that it shows marginally less immune evasion than XBB.1.5. We locate BA.2.86 in the antigenic landscape of recent variants and look at its ability to escape panels of potent monoclonal antibodies generated against contemporary SARS-CoV-2 infections. We demonstrate, and provide a structural explanation for, increased affinity of BA.2.86 to ACE2, which may increase transmissibility.
External linksCell Rep Med / PubMed:38723626 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.3 - 4.03 Å
Structure data

EMDB-18639, PDB-8qsq:
Locally refined SARS-CoV-2 BA-2.86 Spike receptor binding domain (RBD) complexed with angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-18649, PDB-8qtd:
Local refinement of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 Spike and XBB-7 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-19002, PDB-8r8k:
XBB-4 Fab in complex with SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.12.1 Spike Glycoprotein
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.41 Å

PDB-8qrf:
SARS-CoV-2 delta RBD complexed with XBB-6 and beta-49 Fabs
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.7 Å

PDB-8qrg:
SARS-CoV-2 delta RBD complexed with XBB-2 Fab and NbC1
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.3 Å

PDB-8r80:
SARS-CoV-2 Delta RBD in complex with XBB-9 Fab and an anti-Fab nanobody
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 4.03 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • tequatrovirus t4
  • lama glama (llama)
  • synthetic construct (others)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Viral protein/immune system / SARS-CoV-2 / RBD / XBB-6 / Beta-49 / BA.2.86 / XBB.1.5 / immune system / ACE2 / Spike / glycoprotein / angiotensin converting enzyme 2 / receptor / coronavirus-2 / XBB-7 / XBB.1.5.10 / XBB.1.5.70 / Coronavirus / antibody / Fab / therapeutic / complex / neutralising / receptor binding domain / convalescent sera / XBB-4 / BA.2.12.1 / omicron variant / virus

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